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Exploración de percepciones y motivaciones para la participación en la investigación entre las comunidades negras
1School of Nursing, University at Buffalo State University of New York, 3435 Main St, Buffalo, NY, 14214, USA.
Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities
|December 12, 2025
Resumen
Los adultos negros quieren participar en la investigación de la salud conductual si se prioriza el bienestar, la representación racial y la participación de la comunidad. Los investigadores deben generar confianza y rendición de cuentas para aumentar la participación en los estudios.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Investigación en Salud Conductual
- Disparidades en Salud
- Participación Comunitaria
Sus antecedentes:
- Las comunidades negras están subrepresentadas en la investigación de la salud conductual.
- Esta brecha limita la comprensión de las disparidades de salud únicas y las respuestas al tratamiento.
- Es crucial explorar las perspectivas de los adultos negros sobre la participación en la investigación.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Explorar las percepciones sobre la participación en la investigación entre adultos negros en el oeste de Nueva York.
- Identificar los factores que influyen en su voluntad de participar en la investigación.
Principales métodos:
- Estudio cualitativo mediante entrevistas semiestructuradas.
- 95 participantes negros en un ensayo de intervención de salud conductual.
- Análisis temático de motivaciones, barreras y recomendaciones.
Principales resultados:
- Temas clave: beneficios percibidos y recomendaciones para aumentar la representación.
- Se enfatizó la importancia del bienestar, la representación racial y la promoción de la salud mental.
- Estrategias esenciales: participación de la comunidad, rendición de cuentas y reclutamiento dinámico.
Conclusiones:
- La participación en la investigación está influenciada por el contexto histórico, los beneficios percibidos y el comportamiento del investigador.
- Priorizar la investigación participativa comunitaria (CBPR) para mejorar la construcción de relaciones.
- Mejorar la inclusión y la sintonía cultural en la investigación de la salud conductual.
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