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Pregunte a los expertos: perspectivas de los veteranos sobre la comunicación de exposiciones a peligros aéreos
Gemmae M Fix1,2, Joshua A Jordan1, Sarah McDannold1
1Center for Health Optimization and Implementation Research (CHOIR) VA Bedford Healthcare System, Bedford, MA.
Medical care
|December 12, 2025
Resumen
Los veteranos necesitan una comunicación clara y procesable sobre las exposiciones a peligros aéreos. Los materiales deben ser personalizados, transparentes y entregados a través de múltiples canales para abordar las preocupaciones de salud de manera efectiva.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Salud ambiental; Comunicación de la salud de veteranos; Comunicación de riesgos
Sus antecedentes:
- El personal militar se enfrenta a peligros ambientales y ocupacionales comunes.
- Las exposiciones a peligros aéreos son frecuentes para los veteranos, a menudo con resultados de salud inciertos.
- Si bien el VA proporciona recursos para los proveedores, faltan materiales de comunicación dirigidos a los veteranos.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Identificar los elementos clave para desarrollar materiales de comunicación efectivos dirigidos a los veteranos sobre exposiciones a peligros aéreos.
- Informar la creación de recursos que aborden las preocupaciones de los veteranos sobre exposiciones ambientales con evidencia de salud poco clara.
Principales métodos:
- Se realizaron cinco grupos focales cualitativos generativos con veteranos que experimentan preocupaciones sobre la exposición a peligros aéreos.
- Las discusiones exploraron las necesidades de información de los veteranos, las preferencias de comunicación y los comportamientos de búsqueda de información.
- Se exploró cómo el Departamento de Asuntos de Veteranos (VA) debería comunicar sobre exposiciones ambientales con evidencia científica incierta.
Principales resultados:
- Los veteranos desean una comunicación personalizada, transparente y completa sobre las exposiciones a peligros aéreos.
- La información procesable con pasos concretos es crucial para que los veteranos aborden sus preocupaciones de salud.
- Son necesarias estrategias de comunicación diversas y multimodales para llegar a una amplia gama de veteranos con preocupaciones sobre la exposición.
Conclusiones:
- En situaciones inciertas con guía clínica limitada, los veteranos priorizan la comunicación centrada en el veterano, transparente y respetuosa.
- La comunicación debe reconocer las experiencias de exposición de los veteranos, arraigadas social e históricamente.
- La información sobre exposiciones aerotransportadas debe ser procesable y difundirse a través de diversas modalidades de comunicación.
Palabras clave:
exposiciones a peligros aéreoscomunicación centrada en el pacientecualitativoincertidumbreveteranosMás Videos Relacionados
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