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Uso del ocio para encontrar significado: Perspectivas de jóvenes en Estocolmo
Camilla Wasserman1, Ulrika Lögdberg1
1Karolinska Institutet, Department of Learning, Informatics, Management and Ethics (LIME), National Centre for Suicide Research and Prevention, Stockholm, Sweden.
Social science & medicine (1982)
|December 12, 2025
Resumen
Jóvenes
Área de la Ciencia:
- Sociología; Estudios de la Juventud; Psicología
Sus antecedentes:
- El ocio a menudo se percibe como un período de libertad y relajación para los adolescentes.; Sin embargo, las presiones sociales y las estructuras institucionales pueden influir significativamente en la participación de los jóvenes en el ocio.; Es crucial comprender la compleja interacción entre el ocio juvenil y el bienestar.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Explorar cómo los adolescentes (16-19 años) en Estocolmo participan en el ocio.; Examinar los factores sociales, emocionales e institucionales que dan forma a las prácticas de ocio de los jóvenes.; Comprender el papel del ocio en el bienestar subjetivo y la formación de la identidad.
Principales métodos:
- Se empleó un análisis cualitativo de datos para investigar las experiencias de ocio de los jóvenes.; El estudio se centró en los contextos socioculturales y económicos de la participación en el ocio.; Se puso énfasis en las dimensiones existenciales y exploratorias del ocio.
Principales resultados:
- El ocio de los adolescentes a menudo está limitado por la falta de tiempo, las presiones académicas y la falta de espacios inclusivos.; El ocio puede ser una fuente de presión debido a las narrativas de productividad y automejora.; A pesar de las limitaciones, el ocio sigue siendo emocionalmente significativo para el manejo del estrés, la exploración de la identidad y la conexión social.
Conclusiones:
- El ocio es un ámbito vital para la creación de significado, la conexión social y la imaginación del futuro para los jóvenes.; La expresión creativa, la socialización y la actividad física en el ocio brindan alegría, descanso y reflexión.; El ocio apoya críticamente la salud mental de los jóvenes, ofreciendo recuperación y un contexto para la interacción ética y el juego.
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