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Factores que influyen en la atención de enfermería basada en la conciencia y resultados asociados: una revisión
Homeira Khoddam1, Abbas Ebadi2, Soheyla Kalantari3
1Nursing Research Center, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran.
BMC nursing
|December 12, 2025
Resumen
La atención de enfermería concienzuda está determinada por factores organizacionales, competencia profesional y rasgos de personalidad. Abordar estos elementos es clave para mejorar la calidad de la enfermería y la práctica ética.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Enfermería
- Ética de la Atención Médica
- Desarrollo Profesional
Sus antecedentes:
- La conciencia es parte integral de la práctica de enfermería, lo que afecta la calidad de la atención y la competencia profesional.
- Comprender los factores que influyen en la atención de enfermería concienzuda es crucial para mejorar los resultados del paciente.
- Este estudio explora los determinantes y los resultados de la atención basada en la conciencia.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Investigar los factores que influyen en la atención de enfermería concienzuda.
- Identificar los resultados asociados con la atención de enfermería concienzuda.
- Proporcionar información para mejorar las estrategias de enfermería y los estándares éticos.
Principales métodos:
- Se realizó una revisión exhaustiva de la literatura.
- Las búsquedas incluyeron bases de datos nacionales (SID, MAGIRAN, IRANDOC, Danesh Gostar Barakt) e internacionales (PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, Google Scholar).
- Se seleccionaron 45 estudios después de una rigurosa selección.
Principales resultados:
- Los factores que influyen en la atención concienzuda incluyen aspectos organizacionales (recursos, medidas de protección), competencia profesional (actitud, conocimiento, comunicación, trabajo en equipo, compromiso moral) y características de personalidad (habilidades, valores, creencias).
- Los resultados de la atención concienzuda abarcan la atención receptiva, la mejora de la ética profesional y los impactos emocionales positivos.
- La disponibilidad de recursos y el desarrollo profesional afectan significativamente la calidad de la atención.
Conclusiones:
- La atención de enfermería concienzuda es multifactorial, influenciada por el apoyo organizacional, las habilidades profesionales y los rasgos individuales.
- Mejorar los recursos financieros y humanos, la conciencia profesional, la adhesión ética y las capacidades individuales de las enfermeras es vital.
- Centrarse en estos factores es esencial para el desarrollo y refinamiento de futuras estrategias de enfermería.
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