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Estudio sobre los comportamientos de adaptación térmica de los pasajeros de autobús
Tao Zou1,2, Xiaofang Yang1, Yixuan Liu1
1School of Architecture and Art, Central South University, Changsha, China.
Frontiers in public health
|December 15, 2025
Resumen
Pasajeros
Área de la Ciencia:
- Psicología Ambiental
- Interacción Humano-Edificio
- Estudios de Transporte
Sus antecedentes:
- La comodidad térmica (TC) de los pasajeros en los autobuses es crucial pero a menudo insatisfactoria.
- La investigación y las políticas existentes se centran en el aire acondicionado, descuidando los comportamientos de adaptación de los pasajeros.
- La insatisfacción con el entorno térmico de los autobuses está muy extendida, lo que pone de relieve una brecha en la investigación.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Investigar los comportamientos de adaptación térmica de los pasajeros de autobús y los factores que influyen.
- Desarrollar un modelo de investigación integrado y un marco teórico para la adaptación térmica de los pasajeros.
- Proporcionar apoyo teórico para mejorar la evaluación de la comodidad térmica en el transporte.
Principales métodos:
- Se empleó un enfoque de métodos mixtos.
- Se desarrolló un modelo de investigación integrado para estudiar la adaptación térmica.
- Se construyó un marco teórico para la adaptación térmica de los pasajeros de autobús.
Principales resultados:
- El control conductual percibido (PBC) predice significativamente la intención de adaptación.
- La actitud hacia el entorno térmico es un predictor positivo sustancial de la intención de adaptación.
- Identificados los factores clave que influyen en los comportamientos de adaptación térmica de los pasajeros.
Conclusiones:
- Los hallazgos ofrecen información práctica para mejorar el diseño de la comodidad térmica en autobuses.
- Se proporcionan recomendaciones para mejorar la satisfacción de los pasajeros durante el tránsito.
- Orientación para fabricantes y proveedores de servicios para optimizar la producción y los servicios de autobuses.
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