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Mejora de la resiliencia del cuidador a través de intervenciones de enfermería en el cuidado de la discapacidad
Vijayalakshmi Arumugam1, Venkatesh Mathan Kumar Vasudevan2, Shankar Shanmugam Rajendran3
1Department of Mental Health Nursing, College of Nursing, Madras Medical College, The Tamil Nadu Dr.MGR Medical University, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
Bioinformation
|December 15, 2025
Resumen
Una intervención dirigida por enfermeras que combina psicoterapia redujo significativamente la angustia y la tensión para los cuidadores principales de personas con discapacidades intelectuales, mejorando su bienestar y sus habilidades de afrontamiento.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Psicología
- Enfermería
- Estudios sobre Discapacidad
Sus antecedentes:
- Los cuidadores principales de personas con discapacidades intelectuales enfrentan expectativas de cuidado significativas y tensión psicológica.
- Apoyar la salud mental del cuidador es crucial para un cuidado a largo plazo efectivo y el bienestar individual.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Evaluar la efectividad de una intervención dirigida por enfermeras que incorpora psicoterapia para cuidadores de personas con discapacidades intelectuales.
- Evaluar el impacto de la intervención en la angustia del cuidador, el bienestar psicológico y las estrategias de afrontamiento.
Principales métodos:
- Se empleó un enfoque de métodos mixtos, recopilando datos cualitativos de 5 cuidadores y datos cuantitativos de 60 cuidadores.
- La intervención se extendió durante un período de cuatro semanas, integrando el apoyo dirigido por enfermeras con técnicas psicoterapéuticas.
Principales resultados:
- La intervención condujo a una reducción significativa de la angustia y la tensión del cuidador.
- Los cuidadores informaron mejoras notables en el bienestar psicológico y el fortalecimiento de las estrategias de afrontamiento.
- El análisis cualitativo reveló seis temas clave, que incluyen el alivio emocional y la mayor confianza en el cuidado.
Conclusiones:
- Las intervenciones estructuradas dirigidas por enfermeras con psicoterapia son efectivas para apoyar la salud mental de los cuidadores de personas con discapacidades intelectuales.
- Estos hallazgos subrayan la importancia del apoyo psicológico específico para esta población de cuidadores.
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