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Construcción inicial y validación de la Escala de Fenómeno del Impostor Racializado
Donte L Bernard1, Kevin O Cokley2, Keoshia Harris3
1Department of Psychological Sciences, University of Missouri Columbia.
Journal of counseling psychology
|December 15, 2025
Resumen
La Escala de Fenómeno del Impostor Racializado (RIPS) se desarrolló para medir la autocrítica en personas negras derivada de la opresión racial. La RIPS muestra potencial como herramienta culturalmente relevante para evaluar estas experiencias únicas.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Psicología
- Sociología
- Estudios Raciales
Sus antecedentes:
- El fenómeno del impostor es una experiencia psicológica reconocida.
- Las medidas existentes pueden no capturar completamente las experiencias únicas de las personas negras.
- La opresión y la inequidad racial contribuyen a la autocrítica intelectual y profesional.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Desarrollar y validar la Escala de Fenómeno del Impostor Racializado (RIPS).
- Evaluar creencias, acciones y sentimientos persistentes de autocrítica entre personas negras.
- Tener en cuenta el impacto de la opresión y la inequidad racial en las cogniciones del impostor.
Principales métodos:
- Se realizaron análisis factoriales exploratorios y confirmatorios en muestras de 398 y 364 personas negras, respectivamente.
- Se evaluó la invarianza de la medida entre hombres y mujeres negros.
- Se examinó la validez del constructo a través de asociaciones con constructos psicológicos relacionados.
Principales resultados:
- Una solución de tres factores surgió: duda racial internalizada, carga racializada de probar y duda racial externalizada.
- El modelo de tres factores demostró un excelente ajuste con los datos.
- La RIPS mostró una medida similar entre géneros y asociaciones significativas con el fenómeno del impostor, experiencias de racismo, salud mental y autoestima.
Conclusiones:
- La Escala de Fenómeno del Impostor Racializado (RIPS) proporciona evidencia inicial de confiabilidad y validez.
- La RIPS es un instrumento culturalmente relevante para evaluar cogniciones racializadas de impostor.
- La escala se puede utilizar para comprender el impacto psicológico del racismo sistémico en personas negras.
Palabras clave:
fenómeno del impostor racializadoduda racialracismosalud mentalautoestimavalidez de constructoinvarianza de medidaanálisis factorialpersonas negraspsicologíasociologíaestudios racialesMás Videos Relacionados
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