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Desigualdad de género en el estado nutricional de niños indios: una revisión sistemática y un metaanálisis

Shatasree Mazumdar¹, Subho Roy²

¹Department of Anthropology, University of Calcutta, Kolkata, India.

Ecology of food and nutrition

|December 17, 2025

Abstract:

In this systematic review and meta-analysis, we examined how gender inequality influences undernutrition among Indian children across varying social structures. Studies on rural and urban patrilineal and matrilineal communities reporting the prevalence of undernutrition in children were included, following PRISMA 2020 guidelines. We conducted three random-effects meta-analyses to estimate the relative risk (RR) of undernutrition, with boys as the control and girls as the intervention group. In total, 58 articles (73,910 children) were analyzed and classified into three categories, i.e., urban tribal and non-tribal (n = 11), rural non-tribal (n = 13), and rural tribal (n = 34). We found that gender disparity in undernutrition is locale- and population-specific, with girls from rural tribal communities experiencing a higher risk (RR 1.062) than their rural non-tribal and urban counterparts.

Palabras clave:

Estado nutricional infantil desigualdad de género desigualdad nutricional niños indios desnutridos niños tribales indios desnutridos

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