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Taeniasis y apendicitis: una rara conexión parasitaria
R M Mohamed1, A Alakkad2, M Rajpal1
1Burjeel Medical City, Abu Dhabi, UAE.
Khirurgiia
|December 19, 2025
Resumen
La teniasis, una infección zoonótica común, raramente puede causar apendicitis. Este informe de caso detalla un caso único de infestación por tenias que conduce a apendicitis, lo que subraya la necesidad de considerar las infecciones parasitarias en los diagnósticos de dolor abdominal.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Gastroenterología
- Parasitología
- Patología Quirúrgica
Sus antecedentes:
- La teniasis, causada por *Taenia solium* o *Taenia saginata*, es una infección gastrointestinal zoonótica prevalente.
- La apendicitis secundaria a infestación parasitaria es infrecuente pero un diagnóstico diferencial crítico para el dolor abdominal.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Informar un caso único de apendicitis causada por especies de *Taenia*.
- Enfatizar la importancia de considerar las infecciones parasitarias en el diagnóstico diferencial de la apendicitis.
Principales métodos:
- Informe de caso de una mujer de 35 años con dolor en el cuadrante inferior derecho del abdomen.
- El estudio diagnóstico incluyó ecografía, tomografía computarizada y análisis patológico del apéndice.
- El tratamiento implicó medicación antiparasitaria (Albendazol) y apendicectomía laparoscópica.
Principales resultados:
- El examen patológico confirmó gusanos y huevos de *Taenia* obstruyendo el apéndice.
- Los síntomas de la paciente se atribuyeron a apendicitis parasitaria.
- La paciente se recuperó completamente después del tratamiento y la cirugía.
Conclusiones:
- Este caso destaca a *Taenia* como una causa potencial de apendicitis.
- Los médicos deben mantener un alto índice de sospecha de infecciones parasitarias en pacientes con síntomas gastrointestinales para garantizar un diagnóstico y manejo oportunos.
Palabras clave:
Taenia saginatadolor abdominalapendicitisinforme de casotracto gastrointestinalinfección parasitariateniasisMás Videos Relacionados
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