Teoría de Funcionales de Par-Densidad Linealizada con Acoplamiento Espín-Órbita

Bhavnesh Jangid1, Matthew R Hennefarth1, Matthew R Hermes1

  • 1Department of Chemistry, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, United States.

Resumen

Los efectos de acoplamiento espín-órbita (SOC) se incorporan en la teoría de funcionales de par-densidad linealizada (L-PDFT), creando SO-L-PDFT. Este nuevo método calcula con precisión las propiedades electrónicas para diversos átomos y moléculas, resolviendo problemas encontrados en métodos anteriores.

Videos de Conceptos Relacionados

Molecular Orbital Theory I02:35

Molecular Orbital Theory I

Overview of Molecular Orbital Theory
46.7K
Molecular Orbital Theory II03:51

Molecular Orbital Theory II

Molecular Orbital Energy Diagrams
26.7K
MO Theory and Covalent Bonding02:40

MO Theory and Covalent Bonding

The molecular orbital theory describes the distribution of electrons in molecules in a manner similar to the distribution of electrons in atomic orbitals. The region of space in which a valence electron in a molecule is likely to be found is called a molecular orbital. Mathematically, the linear combination of atomic orbitals (LCAO) generates molecular orbitals. Combinations of in-phase atomic orbital wave functions result in regions with a high probability of electron density, while...
13.4K
The Pauli Exclusion Principle03:06

The Pauli Exclusion Principle

The arrangement of electrons in the orbitals of an atom is called its electron configuration. We describe an electron configuration with a symbol that contains three pieces of information:
58.8K
Spin–Spin Coupling: One-Bond Coupling01:17

Spin–Spin Coupling: One-Bond Coupling

Coupling interactions are strongest between NMR-active nuclei bonded to each other, where spin information can be transmitted directly through the pair of bonding electrons. While nuclei polarize their electrons to the opposite spins, the bonding electron pair has opposite spins. Configurations with antiparallel nuclear spins are expected to be lower in energy. When coupling makes antiparallel states more favorable, J is considered to have a positive value. The one-bond coupling constant, 1J,...
1.4K
Valence Bond Theory02:42

Valence Bond Theory

Coordination compounds and complexes exhibit different colors, geometries, and magnetic behavior, depending on the metal atom/ion and ligands from which they are composed. In an attempt to explain the bonding and structure of coordination complexes, Linus Pauling proposed the valence bond theory, or VBT, using the concepts of hybridization and the overlapping of the atomic orbitals. According to VBT, the central metal atom or ion (Lewis acid) hybridizes to provide empty orbitals of suitable...
11.1K