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Desafíos Emocionales en el Cuidado Postmortem de Enfermeras de la Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos Pediátricos: Una
Wangfang Xie1, Bin Xu2, Jihua Zhu3
1Department of Comprehensive Intensive Care Unit, National Clinical Research Center for Child Health, Children's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Journal of palliative medicine
|December 20, 2025
Resumen
Las enfermeras de la unidad de cuidados intensivos pediátricos (UCIP) experimentan una tensión emocional significativa por las muertes de pacientes y el cuidado postmortem. Esto afecta sus vidas profesionales y personales, lo que resalta la necesidad de un mejor apoyo emocional y capacitación.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Enfermería
- Psicología
- Gestión Sanitaria
Sus antecedentes:
- Las enfermeras de la unidad de cuidados intensivos pediátricos (UCIP) se enfrentan a situaciones de alto estrés, incluida la muerte del paciente y el cuidado postmortem.
- Los impactos emocionales y psicológicos en las enfermeras a menudo se pasan por alto a pesar de las demandas físicas.
- Comprender la regulación emocional de las enfermeras es crucial para el bienestar y la calidad de la atención.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Explorar las cargas emocionales de las enfermeras de la UCI Pediátrica relacionadas con la muerte del paciente y el cuidado postmortem.
- Examinar las estrategias de regulación emocional de las enfermeras en respuesta a estas experiencias.
- Investigar los efectos de estas respuestas emocionales en los roles profesionales y las vidas personales.
Principales métodos:
- Entrevistas semiestructuradas en profundidad con 15 enfermeras experimentadas de la UCIP.
- Estudio realizado en el Hospital Infantil de Zhejiang.
- Análisis temático reflexivo de los datos de la entrevista.
Principales resultados:
- Identificó cuatro temas: tensión emocional/física de la pérdida del paciente, miedo en el cuidado postmortem, navegación del profesionalismo en medio de la agitación emocional y el impacto en la crianza/carrera.
- Las enfermeras experimentan importantes desafíos emocionales.
- Las cargas emocionales afectan tanto la vida profesional como la personal.
Conclusiones:
- Las enfermeras de la UCIP se enfrentan a importantes desafíos emocionales derivados de la muerte del paciente y el cuidado postmortem.
- Estos desafíos impactan las vidas profesionales y personales de las enfermeras.
- Se necesitan sistemas de apoyo emocional y capacitación efectivos para mejorar el bienestar de las enfermeras y la calidad de la atención.
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