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Implementación de un programa multimodal de gestión de antimicrobianos en atención primaria en Kosovo: un protocolo
Lul Raka1,2, Shaip Krasniqi3, Arianit Jakupi PharmD4
1National Institute of Public Health of Kosova, Prishtina, Kosova. lul.raka@uni-pr.edu.
Implementation science communications
|December 20, 2025
Resumen
Este estudio presenta un programa multimodal de gestión de antimicrobianos en Kosovo para combatir la creciente resistencia a los antimicrobianos mediante la mejora de la prescripción de antibióticos para infecciones respiratorias en atención primaria. La iniciativa tiene como objetivo reducir la resistencia e informar futuras implementaciones a gran escala.
Sus antecedentes:
- La resistencia a los antimicrobianos (RAM) es una crisis mundial, exacerbada por la prescripción inadecuada de antibióticos en atención primaria.
- Kosovo enfrenta desafíos significativos con el uso excesivo de antibióticos para infecciones del tracto respiratorio superior debido a diagnósticos limitados y lagunas regulatorias.
- Este protocolo describe un programa de gestión de antimicrobianos para promover el uso racional de antibióticos y combatir la RAM en la atención primaria de Kosovo.
Conclusiones:
- El programa piloto tiene como objetivo fortalecer las prácticas de gestión y mejorar el uso de antibióticos en Kosovo.
- Los hallazgos informarán las actualizaciones de políticas y las estrategias de escalamiento para la contención de la RAM.
- Se espera que las lecciones aprendidas beneficien a otros países de ingresos bajos y medianos que enfrentan desafíos similares de RAM.
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