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Perspectivas de los psicólogos sobre intervenciones de crianza conductuales frente a las basadas en el apego y
Samantha Jugovac1, Dave S Pasalich2
1School of Medicine and Psychology, The Australian National University, Building 39, Science Rd, Canberra, ACT, 2601, Australia. samantha.jugovac@anu.edu.au.
Child psychiatry and human development
|December 21, 2025
Resumen
Psicólogos
Área de la Ciencia:
- Psicología
- Salud Mental Infantil
- Intervenciones de Crianza
Sus antecedentes:
- Las intervenciones de crianza centradas en el apego y las emociones (AE) y la capacitación conductual para padres (BPT) son intervenciones de crianza basadas en la evidencia.
- Los medios de comunicación sugieren una posible deriva en la implementación de BPT, pero faltan investigaciones empíricas.
- Los psicólogos son proveedores clave que influyen en la calidad y el tipo de programas de crianza disponibles.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Proporcionar un relato actualizado de las perspectivas y actitudes de los psicólogos sobre AE y BPT.
- Explorar el uso y la aceptabilidad de AE y BPT por parte de los psicólogos para problemas de salud mental infantil.
- Identificar los factores que influyen en la aceptabilidad de estas intervenciones de crianza.
Principales métodos:
- Se realizaron entrevistas semiestructuradas con 24 psicólogos.
- Los participantes tenían diversos niveles de formación en intervenciones de crianza.
- Se utilizó el análisis temático reflexivo para analizar los datos de las entrevistas.
Principales resultados:
- Seis temas principales influyeron en la implementación de intervenciones de crianza por parte de los psicólogos: capacitación, experiencias afectivas, valores, tendencias sociales, creencias sobre la investigación y barreras sistémicas.
- Si bien los psicólogos percibieron una polarización entre AE y BPT en la práctica, muchos no sostenían personalmente esta opinión.
- Los factores a nivel del proveedor influyen significativamente en la implementación de intervenciones de crianza.
Conclusiones:
- Los hallazgos ofrecen una comprensión contemporánea de las percepciones de los psicólogos sobre AE y BPT.
- Las actitudes, experiencias afectivas y valores de los proveedores son cruciales para intervenciones de crianza efectivas.
- La investigación y la capacitación futuras deben considerar estos factores a nivel del proveedor.
Palabras clave:
Intervención basada en el apegoServicios de salud mental infantilPráctica basada en la evidenciaImplementaciónCapacitación en manejo de padresMás Videos Relacionados
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