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Separación parental y problemas de salud mental en estudiantes universitarios
Sondre Aasen Nilsen1, Mari Hysing2, Børge Sivertsen3
1Regional Centre for Child and Youth Mental Health and Child Welfare, NORCE Norwegian Research Centre, Bergen, Norway.
Journal of affective disorders
|December 21, 2025
Resumen
La separación parental aumenta los riesgos de salud mental para los estudiantes universitarios. Aquellos con padres separados reportan mayor malestar psicológico y trastornos mentales como depresión y ansiedad.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Psiquiatría
- Psicología
- Salud Pública
Sus antecedentes:
- La separación parental es un factor de riesgo conocido para la salud mental infantil y adolescente.
- Existe una investigación limitada sobre los impactos a largo plazo en la salud mental de la separación parental en adultos jóvenes, particularmente en estudiantes universitarios.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Investigar la asociación entre la separación parental y los resultados de salud mental en estudiantes universitarios.
- Determinar si los estudiantes de familias separadas son más propensos a trastornos mentales y angustia psicológica.
Principales métodos:
- Se utilizaron datos de la encuesta noruega SHOT2022 (N=52,968) de estudiantes universitarios de 18 a 35 años.
- Se emplearon regresiones log-link binomial y de mínimos cuadrados ordinarios (OLS) para analizar la relación entre la separación parental y los indicadores de salud mental.
Principales resultados:
- Los estudiantes con padres separados reportaron una angustia psicológica significativamente mayor.
- Se observó una mayor probabilidad de trastornos mentales autoinformados, incluyendo depresión, ansiedad y trastorno de estrés postraumático, en estudiantes con padres separados.
- Se encontró una asociación lineal positiva entre el tiempo transcurrido desde la separación parental y los niveles de angustia psicológica.
Conclusiones:
- La separación parental se asocia con un mayor riesgo de trastornos mentales y angustia psicológica en estudiantes universitarios.
- Los hallazgos subrayan la relevancia continua de la separación parental para comprender las variaciones en la salud mental en las poblaciones de educación superior.
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