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Tromboembolismo Venoso en el Embarazo
Lisa Walker1, Elizabeth Herzog1, Jonathan Lindquist1
1Department of Radiology, Interventional Radiology, University of Colorado, Aurora, Colorado.
Seminars in interventional radiology
|December 22, 2025
Resumen
El embarazo aumenta significativamente el riesgo de tromboembolismo venoso (TEV). La radiología intervencionista ofrece tratamientos avanzados y mínimamente invasivos para el TEV durante el embarazo, priorizando la seguridad materna y fetal.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Imagen médica y procedimientos intervencionistas
- Obstetricia y Ginecología
- Medicina Vascular
Sus antecedentes:
- El embarazo es un estado de alto riesgo para el tromboembolismo venoso (TEV), que incluye trombosis venosa profunda y embolia pulmonar.
- El manejo del TEV en el embarazo presenta complejos desafíos diagnósticos y terapéuticos, equilibrando los riesgos para la madre y el feto.
- La radiología intervencionista es crucial para el manejo del TEV asociado al embarazo.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Revisar la epidemiología, fisiopatología y manejo del TEV en el embarazo.
- Destacar el papel de la radiología intervencionista en el tratamiento del TEV durante el embarazo.
- Enfatizar la atención centrada en el paciente y la colaboración multidisciplinaria.
Principales métodos:
- Revisión de la literatura actual sobre TEV en el embarazo.
- Enfoque en técnicas de radiología intervencionista (p. ej., terapia dirigida por catéter, colocación de filtro de VCI).
- Discusión de imágenes diagnósticas y procedimientos mínimamente invasivos.
Principales resultados:
- El TEV asociado al embarazo requiere estrategias de manejo especializadas.
- La radiología intervencionista proporciona opciones de tratamiento efectivas y mínimamente invasivas.
- La imagen avanzada ayuda en el diagnóstico y la guía del tratamiento.
Conclusiones:
- La radiología intervencionista es fundamental para optimizar los resultados del TEV en el embarazo.
- La colaboración multidisciplinaria y los enfoques centrados en el paciente son esenciales.
- Equilibrar la seguridad materna y fetal es primordial en el manejo del TEV durante el embarazo.
Palabras clave:
filtro de cavaanticoagulacióntrombectomía por aspiraciónterapia dirigida por catétertrombosis venosa profundaradiología intervencionistaembarazotrombolisisMás Videos Relacionados
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