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Reflexiones sobre el desarrollo de un programa de transición de atención médica en todo el hospital
Ellen Iverson1,2, Caitlin S Sayegh1,3,2, Courtney Porter4
1Division of Adolescent and Young Adult Medicine, Children's Hospital Los Angeles, USA.
Health care transitions
|December 22, 2025
Resumen
Los hospitales pediátricos enfrentan desafíos para apoyar las transiciones de adolescentes a la atención de adultos. El Hospital Infantil de Los Ángeles desarrolló un programa formalizado, mejorando los servicios de transición para jóvenes con condiciones de salud crónicas.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Transición de la atención médica
- Salud del adolescente
- Manejo de condiciones crónicas
Sus antecedentes:
- Los hospitales pediátricos luchan por proporcionar transiciones de atención médica organizadas para adolescentes con condiciones crónicas.
- Los programas sistemáticos de apoyo a la transición enfrentan desafíos en el desarrollo y la sostenibilidad.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Reflexionar sobre el desarrollo de los servicios de transición en el Hospital Infantil de Los Ángeles (CHLA) durante la década de 2010.
- Compartir las lecciones aprendidas al construir un programa integral de transición en un gran hospital pediátrico que atiende a una población diversa.
Principales métodos:
- Documentar la evolución de los servicios de transición en CHLA.
- Destacar la progresión de la defensa informal a un programa formalizado en todo el hospital.
- Correlacionar el desarrollo del programa con los avances nacionales en marcos e investigación de transición.
Principales resultados:
- Los esfuerzos de transición de CHLA evolucionaron de comienzos informales a un enfoque colaborativo.
- La financiación filantrópica permitió la expansión y formalización del apoyo a la transición.
- Se estableció un programa e infraestructura interdisciplinarios para ayudar en las transiciones de los adolescentes.
Conclusiones:
- El viaje de CHLA en el desarrollo de servicios de transición en todo el hospital ofrece información valiosa.
- Las lecciones aprendidas pueden informar a otras instituciones que buscan mejorar sus programas de transición.
- El apoyo a la transición exitosa es crucial para los adolescentes con condiciones de salud crónicas que ingresan a la atención de adultos.
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