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Perspectivas de los veteranos sobre áreas prioritarias para la prevención del suicidio a nivel comunitario en zonas
Lauren M Denneson1,2, Kelly M Kemp1, Kyla J Tompkins1
1Center to Improve Veteran Involvement in Care, VA Portland Health Care System, Portland, Oregon, United States.
Rural mental health
|December 22, 2025
Resumen
La prevención del suicidio de veteranos en zonas rurales requiere mejorar los recursos socioeconómicos, el acceso a la atención médica y los vínculos comunitarios. Estas prioridades surgieron de entrevistas con veteranos en zonas rurales de alto riesgo.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Salud Pública
- Salud Rural
- Asuntos de Veteranos
Sus antecedentes:
- Se observan tasas de suicidio más altas en las zonas rurales de EE. UU., particularmente entre los veteranos.
- Las comunidades rurales enfrentan desafíos únicos que afectan la salud de sus residentes.
- Este estudio aborda la brecha en la comprensión de la prevención del suicidio de veteranos en zonas rurales desde una perspectiva comunitaria.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Identificar áreas prioritarias para la prevención comunitaria del suicidio en zonas rurales entre los veteranos.
- Recopilar información de veteranos que residen en áreas rurales de alto riesgo.
- Informar la investigación y la programación futuras para esta población vulnerable.
Principales métodos:
- Se realizaron entrevistas cualitativas con 28 veteranos en puntos críticos rurales de Oregón.
- Se utilizó codificación abierta inductiva para el análisis de datos.
- Los hallazgos se refinaron a través de discusiones con grupos de partes interesadas.
Principales resultados:
- Se identificaron tres recomendaciones clave para la prevención del suicidio de veteranos en zonas rurales.
- Mejorar la capacidad, accesibilidad y concienciación de los recursos socioeconómicos.
- Fortalecer el acceso a la atención médica centrada en la persona y fomentar la cohesión comunitaria.
Conclusiones:
- Mejorar los recursos socioeconómicos y el acceso a la atención médica es crucial.
- Fomentar un mayor sentido de comunidad es vital para los esfuerzos de prevención.
- Estos hallazgos proporcionan una base para intervenciones específicas en la prevención del suicidio de veteranos en zonas rurales.
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