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Optimización de SloMo, una Terapia Digitalmente Soportada Dirigida a la Paranoia, para su Implementación: Estudio de
Thomas Gant1,2, Kathryn M Taylor1,2, Thomas Ward1,2
1Department of Psychology, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, United Kingdom.
JMIR human factors
|December 22, 2025
Resumen
Este estudio optimizó SloMo, una terapia digital para la psicosis, reduciendo la complejidad y mejorando la experiencia del usuario. El software rediseñado es más accesible y utilizable para una atención de salud mental escalable y equitativa.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Terapéuticas Digitales; Intervenciones para la Psicosis; Diseño Centrado en el Ser Humano
Sus antecedentes:
- Las terapéuticas digitales ofrecen intervenciones escalables para la psicosis, pero enfrentan desafíos de implementación en la atención rutinaria.; SloMo es una terapia cognitivo-conductual para la psicosis, basada en evidencia y con soporte digital.; Una Evaluación de Valor Temprano de NICE recomendó SloMo para el NHS, pendiente de evidencia en el mundo real.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Optimizar el software SloMo para su implementación en el mundo real.; Abordar las limitaciones de la versión inicial, reducir la complejidad tecnológica y mejorar la experiencia del usuario.; Mejorar los resultados equitativos para diversos grupos de usuarios.
Principales métodos:
- Se empleó una metodología de diseño inclusiva y centrada en el ser humano y el marco Double Diamond.; El codiseño involucró a consultores de participación de pacientes y del público, terapeutas y un equipo transdisciplinario a través de 24 talleres.; El desarrollo iterativo incluyó pruebas de usuario con 32 consultores usuarios de servicios y validación con 10 terapeutas y 11 usuarios de servicios.
Principales resultados:
- La retroalimentación de los usuarios destacó la necesidad de usabilidad, confiabilidad, personalización, normalización y memorabilidad.; El rediseño presenta una interfaz de usuario minimalista, viñetas diversas, mayor agencia de datos y mejor representación.; Las pruebas de usuario confirmaron una sólida experiencia de usuario, particularmente en usabilidad y utilidad, validando el rediseño.
Conclusiones:
- Se desarrolló un software SloMo rediseñado, optimizado para el uso en el mundo real manteniendo la fidelidad terapéutica.; El enfoque centrado en el ser humano redujo la complejidad y aumentó la accesibilidad, abordando las barreras de adopción.; La integración de la experiencia vivida es crucial para soluciones de salud mental digital escalables, equitativas y sostenibles.
Palabras clave:
codiseñopensamiento de diseñosalud digitaleHealthparticipaciónmHealthdiseño participativopsicosisesquizofreniaterapiaexperiencia de usuariodiseño centrado en el usuarioMás Videos Relacionados
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