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Telesalud en el manejo de enfermedades pulmonares crónicas: avances y perspectivas
Hee-Young Yoon1, Jin Woo Song2
1Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Soonchunhyang University Seoul Hospital, Soonchunhyang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
The Korean journal of internal medicine
|December 22, 2025
Resumen
La telesalud mejora el manejo de las enfermedades pulmonares crónicas a través de la monitorización remota y herramientas digitales, mejorando el autocuidado y la calidad de vida del paciente. Desafíos como el acceso digital y el costo requieren más investigación para una implementación equitativa.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Medicina Respiratoria; Salud Digital; Investigación en Servicios de Salud
Sus antecedentes:
- Las enfermedades pulmonares crónicas (asma, EPOC, EII) son cargas importantes para la salud mundial.; La telesalud ofrece soluciones para la monitorización remota y la participación del paciente en la atención respiratoria.; Los avances tecnológicos son clave para el manejo eficaz de estas afecciones.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Revisar las aplicaciones actuales de la telesalud en el manejo de enfermedades pulmonares crónicas.; Destacar las innovaciones tecnológicas recientes en el campo.; Discutir las direcciones futuras de investigación para la telesalud en la atención respiratoria.
Principales métodos:
- Revisión de la literatura sobre intervenciones de telesalud para enfermedades pulmonares crónicas.; Análisis de avances tecnológicos como la espirometría en casa y los dispositivos wearables.; Discusión de los desafíos y las necesidades de investigación futuras.
Principales resultados:
- La telesalud facilita la monitorización remota, las consultas virtuales y las intervenciones digitales.; La espirometría en casa, los dispositivos wearables y las aplicaciones mejoran la detección de exacerbaciones y el autocontrol.; Los programas de telerehabilitación muestran beneficios en la capacidad de ejercicio y la calidad de vida.
Conclusiones:
- La telesalud es parte integral de la atención respiratoria moderna, mejorando los resultados de los pacientes.; Abordar las disparidades en el acceso digital y optimizar la implementación son cruciales.; Se necesita más investigación para evaluar los impactos a largo plazo y garantizar un acceso equitativo.
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