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¿Se vuelve ChatGPT más utilitario al ser más inteligente?

Jürgen Pfeffer1, Sebastian Krügel2, Matthias Uhl3

  • 1Technical University of Munich, TUM School of Social Sciences and Technology, Munich, Germany.

Science and engineering ethics
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Los modelos de lenguaje grandes (LLM) muestran un cambio hacia la ética utilitarista a medida que crecen sus capacidades. El monitoreo continuo del razonamiento moral de los LLM es crucial para el desarrollo y uso responsable de la IA.

Palabras clave:
ChatGPTTeorías éticasModelos de lenguaje grandesDilema del tranvíaUtilitarismo

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Área de la Ciencia:

  • Ética de la Inteligencia Artificial
  • Procesamiento del Lenguaje Natural
  • Ética Computacional

Sus antecedentes:

  • Los modelos de lenguaje grandes (LLM) son utilizados cada vez más por millones de personas para obtener asesoramiento.
  • Los avances en las capacidades lógicas de los LLM pueden introducir efectos secundarios éticos no deseados.
  • Los desarrollos recientes de ChatGPT muestran una correlación entre los saltos lógicos y los cambios en la postura ética.

Objetivo del estudio:

  • Investigar las implicaciones éticas del aumento de las capacidades lógicas de los LLM.
  • Analizar el cambio en las posturas éticas en los desarrollos recientes de LLM, específicamente ChatGPT.
  • Destacar la necesidad de investigar la prevalencia y evolución de las teorías éticas en los LLM.

Principales métodos:

  • Análisis de los desarrollos recientes del modelo ChatGPT.
  • Examen de las respuestas a dilemas éticos clásicos.
  • Análisis comparativo de las posturas éticas correlacionadas con el crecimiento de la capacidad del modelo.

Principales resultados:

  • Evidencia de un cambio sistemático en las posturas éticas que acompaña al aumento de las capacidades lógicas en ChatGPT.
  • Una tendencia hacia respuestas más utilitaristas a dilemas éticos a medida que aumenta la capacidad del modelo.
  • Demostración de un vínculo entre el avance de los LLM y la toma de decisiones éticas.

Conclusiones:

  • Los avances de los LLM, particularmente en el razonamiento lógico, se asocian con un cambio discernible hacia marcos éticos utilitaristas.
  • Existe una necesidad crítica de investigación centrada en las teorías éticas incrustadas en los LLM y sus cambios dinámicos.
  • El monitoreo continuo y la presentación de informes transparentes sobre el razonamiento moral de los LLM son esenciales para la implementación responsable de la IA.