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Updated: Jan 8, 2026

A Research Method For Detecting Transient Myocardial Ischemia In Patients With Suspected Acute Coronary Syndrome Using Continuous ST-segment Analysis
Published on: December 28, 2012
Infarto de miocardio con migración paradójica de elevación del segmento ST: un estudio de caso
Yu-An Chen1,2, Cheng-Chieh Huang1,3, Tsung-Han Lee1,3
1Department of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine, Changhua Christian Hospital, Changhua, Taiwan.
Background:
ST-elevation myocardial infarction is a life-threatening condition and the electrocardiogram is an essential tool for its prompt diagnosis. However, ST-segment elevation migration can occur due to several factors, including lead misplacement, coronary vasospasm, thrombus migration, aortic dissection, and acute pericarditis.
Case Presentation:
A 47-year-old man with chest pain whose electrocardiogram revealed ST-segment elevation in different territories within one hour. The apparent ST-segment elevation migration was attributed to limb lead reversal, as confirmed by the cardiac catheterization findings, which were consistent with the second electrocardiogram.
Conclusions:
The accurate identification of ST-segment elevation is important to the cardiologist in order to determine the culprit vessel. This case highlights the accidental electrocardiogram electrode misplacement can result in misdiagnosis, which can be identified by recognizing unusual P-QRS pattern, using familiar-language electrode labeling, and performing serial electrocardiogram reviews.
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