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Reconocimiento, aceptación y pertenencia: aprendizaje y experiencias de los pacientes en un programa estructurado de
Beate Vesterskov1, Louise Schlosser Mose Snr2,3
1Private Practice, Horsens, Denmark.
Journal of multidisciplinary healthcare
|December 23, 2025
Resumen
Los pacientes de The Headache School obtuvieron autocomprensión y aceptación de las cefaleas crónicas. El entorno grupal redujo el aislamiento, fomentando la comunidad y permitiendo vidas impulsadas por valores a pesar de los síntomas continuos.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Psicología
- Neurología
- Investigación de Servicios de Salud
Sus antecedentes:
- Los trastornos de cefalea crónica impactan significativamente la calidad de vida y el funcionamiento diario.
- La Terapia de Aceptación y Compromiso (ACT) muestra resultados prometedores en el manejo del dolor crónico.
- Existe una comprensión limitada sobre las experiencias de los pacientes con tratamientos grupales basados en ACT para las cefaleas.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Explorar las experiencias de los pacientes dentro de The Headache School, un programa multidisciplinario informado sobre ACT.
- Investigar las ganancias de conocimiento, los cambios en la vida diaria y el impacto del entorno grupal en pacientes con cefaleas crónicas.
Principales métodos:
- Diseño cualitativo que utiliza entrevistas de grupos focales.
- Muestreo intencional de 36 participantes que completaron al menos nueve sesiones.
- Análisis temático reflexivo de nueve transcripciones de grupos focales.
Principales resultados:
- Temas identificados: "Conocimiento y reconocimiento de que es una enfermedad real", "Aceptar que la enfermedad siempre será parte de mi vida" y "Pertenencia: no tuve que explicar, disculparme ni defenderme".
- Los pacientes informaron un mayor autoconocimiento, aceptación y una mejor comunicación de sus necesidades.
- El formato grupal fomentó la comunidad, redujo el aislamiento y proporcionó apoyo entre pares.
Conclusiones:
- The Headache School fue experimentada como significativa, promoviendo la aceptación, la flexibilidad psicológica y el empoderamiento.
- Los pacientes demostraron una mayor capacidad para llevar vidas funcionales y orientadas a valores a pesar de los síntomas persistentes de cefalea.
- Las intervenciones grupales informadas sobre ACT son valiosas para la atención de las cefaleas crónicas, enfatizando las perspectivas de los pacientes en el desarrollo del tratamiento.
Palabras clave:
terapia de aceptación y compromisomodelo biopsicosocialcefalea crónicagrupos focalestratamiento grupalmetodología cualitativaMás Videos Relacionados
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