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Análisis sobre el progreso de implementación de proyectos básicos de servicios de salud pública en la provincia de
Wenfang Zhou1, Xiangqun Mao, Yonghai Dong
1Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Major Epidemics Prevention and Control, Young Scientific Research and Innovation Team of Jiangxi Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Nanchang, Jiangxi Province, China.
Medicine
|December 23, 2025
Resumen
El proyecto Nacional de Servicios Básicos de Salud Pública en la provincia de Jiangxi mejoró significativamente la cobertura de servicios y la satisfacción de los residentes de 2017 a 2023. Esta iniciativa es clave para lograr los objetivos de cobertura sanitaria universal.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Salud Pública
- Investigación de Servicios de Salud
- Política de Salud
Sus antecedentes:
- El proyecto Nacional de Servicios Básicos de Salud Pública (NBPHS) es crucial para mejorar los resultados de salud de la población.
- Evaluar la efectividad del proyecto NBPHS es vital para comprender su contribución a la cobertura sanitaria universal.
- La provincia de Jiangxi ha implementado el proyecto NBPHS durante un período de siete años (2017-2023).
Objetivo del estudio:
- Revisar y resumir el progreso y la efectividad del proyecto NBPHS en la provincia de Jiangxi de 2017 a 2023.
- Analizar el crecimiento en la cobertura y utilización de los servicios básicos de salud pública desde las perspectivas del proveedor y la demanda.
- Evaluar el impacto del proyecto NBPHS en la gestión de expedientes médicos, la educación para la salud y el control de enfermedades crónicas.
Principales métodos:
- Análisis de datos de monitoreo de la plataforma de gestión NBPHS.
- Una encuesta integral realizada en 118 condados (ciudades y distritos) de octubre a noviembre de 2023.
- Investigación de las tasas de conocimiento, acceso y satisfacción de los residentes con respecto a los proyectos NBPHS.
Principales resultados:
- Aumentos significativos en el establecimiento de expedientes médicos (83,32% a 93,42%), establecimiento de expedientes médicos electrónicos (82,20% a 93,41%) y utilización (49,86% a 63,65%).
- Distribución sustancial de materiales de educación para la salud y alta participación en conferencias de educación para la salud.
- Mejora de las tasas de control de la presión arterial y la glucosa en sangre en los grupos de manejo de hipertensión y diabetes en un 13,99% y 19,32%, respectivamente.
Conclusiones:
- El proyecto NBPHS ha logrado un progreso significativo en la expansión de la cobertura poblacional de servicios básicos de salud pública en la provincia de Jiangxi.
- El proyecto demuestra efectividad en la mejora de la gestión de expedientes médicos, la promoción de la educación para la salud y la mejora del control de enfermedades crónicas.
- La implementación integral del proyecto NBPHS es un paso crítico hacia el logro del objetivo de cobertura sanitaria universal.
Palabras clave:
Proyecto Nacional de Servicios Básicos de Salud Públicainvestigación de evaluacióngestión de la saludinvestigación del sistema de salud públicasentido de gananciaMás Videos Relacionados
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