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Salud Pública
Arman Hajikarim-Hamedani1, Setareh Rassa1, Anahita Tarki1
1Cognitive Neurology, Dementia and Neuropsychiatry Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Tehran, Iran (Islamic Republic of).
Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association
|December 23, 2025
Resumen
Las tecnologías digitales asequibles pueden mejorar significativamente la calidad de vida de las personas con deterioro cognitivo, especialmente en países de bajos ingresos. Estas herramientas mejoran la independencia y la conexión para adultos mayores con demencia.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Gerontología y Salud Digital
- Ciencia Cognitiva e Integración Tecnológica
Sus antecedentes:
- La demencia afecta a más de 55 millones de personas en todo el mundo, y se proyecta que alcance los 135 millones para 2050.
- La digitalización ofrece beneficios para la función cognitiva, pero el acceso es desigual, particularmente en países de ingresos bajos y medianos (PIMB).
- Los adultos mayores en los PIMB enfrentan barreras para acceder a la tecnología digital, lo que limita la investigación y la comprensión de su impacto en el deterioro cognitivo.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Evaluar el impacto de las tecnologías asequibles y accesibles en el deterioro cognitivo en países en desarrollo.
- Destacar cómo las herramientas digitales fácilmente disponibles pueden beneficiar a las personas con deterioro cognitivo en entornos con recursos limitados.
Principales métodos:
- Revisión sistemática de la literatura siguiendo las directrices PRISMA.
- Se buscaron en las principales bases de datos (PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, PsycInfo) de 1991 a 2025.
- Se evaluó la calidad metodológica utilizando herramientas modificadas de Cochrane y EPHPP.
Principales resultados:
- La tecnología y las herramientas digitales de bajo costo mejoran la calidad de vida de las personas con deterioro cognitivo.
- Los ejemplos incluyen servicios de salud/sociales en línea, redes sociales para la conexión, GPS para la navegación, aplicaciones para mejorar la memoria y recordatorios de medicación.
- Estas tecnologías aumentan la confianza y la independencia en las actividades diarias de los pacientes.
Conclusiones:
- Las tecnologías digitales de bajo costo y las aplicaciones médicas ofrecen beneficios significativos para la preservación cognitiva en adultos mayores y pacientes con demencia.
- Estos hallazgos son particularmente relevantes para personas en países de ingresos bajos a medianos.
- Las soluciones digitales accesibles pueden apoyar la cognición y el bienestar en diversos entornos globales.
Palabras clave:
Tecnología digitalDeterioro cognitivoPaíses de bajos ingresosCalidad de vidaDemenciaSalud públicaGerontologíaSalud digitalMás Videos Relacionados
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