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Salud Pública

Naomi Vidal-Ferreira1,2, Lea T Grinberg3,4, Aline Maria Macagnan Ciciliati5

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Resumen
Este resumen es generado por máquina.

Los determinantes sociales de la salud (DSS) no alteraron el vínculo entre APOE-ε4 y la patología de la enfermedad de Alzheimer (EA). Sin embargo, los DSS influyeron significativamente en cómo la patología de la EA se manifestó como síntomas de demencia, particularmente en aquellos con perfiles desfavorables de DSS.

Palabras clave:
Determinantes sociales de la saludEnfermedad de AlzheimerAPOE-ε4Salud PúblicaDemencia

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Área de la Ciencia:

  • Neurociencia; Genética; Salud Pública

Sus antecedentes:

  • El genotipo APOE-ε4 y los determinantes sociales de la salud (DSS) desfavorables aumentan el riesgo de enfermedad de Alzheimer (EA).; La interacción entre los DSS y APOE-ε4 en la patología de la EA y la expresión de los síntomas sigue sin estar clara, especialmente en países de ingresos bajos y medianos.

Objetivo del estudio:

  • Investigar cómo los DSS modifican la asociación entre APOE-ε4 y la neuropatología de la EA.; Examinar el papel de los DSS en la relación entre la patología de la EA y los síntomas de demencia.

Principales métodos:

  • Estudio transversal utilizando datos del Biobanco para Estudios de Envejecimiento (n=1,021).; Clasificación de individuos por estado de portador de APOE-ε4 y evaluación de DSS mediante entrevistas a familiares cercanos.; Evaluación de cambios neuropatológicos de la EA (ADNC) y gravedad de la demencia (CDR-SB).; Uso de análisis de regresión para probar interacciones entre DSS, APOE-ε4 y patología de la EA.

Principales resultados:

  • Los DSS no modificaron la asociación entre el genotipo APOE-ε4 y la patología de la EA (p=0.264).; Los DSS modificaron significativamente la asociación entre la patología de la EA y los síntomas de demencia (p=0.001).; El vínculo entre la patología de la EA y los síntomas de demencia fue más fuerte en individuos con perfiles desfavorables de DSS.

Conclusiones:

  • Los DSS no influyen en la relación entre APOE-ε4 y los cambios cerebrales de la EA.; Los DSS impactan significativamente la manifestación clínica de la demencia en individuos con patología de la EA.; Los perfiles desfavorables de DSS exacerban la expresión de los síntomas de demencia en el contexto de la patología de la EA.