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Inteligencia artificial vs. autoconciencia: Un enfoque ético

Natalia López-Moratalla1, Carmen de la Fuente2, María Font3

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La inteligencia artificial (IA) supera a los humanos en tareas de datos, pero carece de empatía y conciencia. Comprender la corporeidad humana es crucial ya que la IA no puede replicar este aspecto fundamental de la existencia.

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Área de la Ciencia:

  • Ciencias Cognitivas
  • Filosofía de la Mente
  • Ética de la Inteligencia Artificial

Sus antecedentes:

  • Los rápidos avances en inteligencia artificial (IA) exigen una reevaluación de sus capacidades en relación con la cognición humana.
  • La IA actual se destaca en el procesamiento y predicción de datos, pero carece de atributos humanos centrales como la empatía y la conciencia.
  • La complejidad de la mente humana está profundamente entrelazada con marcos emocionales, culturales y éticos, que la IA solo puede simular.

Objetivo del estudio:

  • Delinear las diferencias fundamentales entre la inteligencia artificial y la mente humana.
  • Destacar las limitaciones de la IA en áreas que requieren comprensión genuina, conciencia y creatividad.
  • Proponer la importancia ética de reconocer y comunicar la naturaleza única de la corporeidad humana.

Principales métodos:

  • Análisis comparativo de las capacidades de la IA frente a las funciones cognitivas humanas.
  • Indagación filosófica sobre la conciencia, la empatía y la creatividad.
  • Desarrollo de un marco ético para la interacción IA-humano.

Principales resultados:

  • La IA demuestra un rendimiento superior en tareas computacionales pero se queda corta en experiencias subjetivas y creatividad genuina.
  • La cognición humana está intrínsecamente ligada a la experiencia encarnada y a contextos socioculturales complejos, que la IA no puede replicar.
  • La incapacidad de la IA para poseer conciencia o empatía genuina es un diferenciador clave.

Conclusiones:

  • Una comprensión realista de la corporeidad humana es esencial para navegar las implicaciones éticas del desarrollo de la IA.
  • La IA puede simular pero no replicar los aspectos encarnados, conscientes y creativos de la mente humana.
  • La difusión de esta comprensión es un imperativo ético para fomentar expectativas realistas de la IA.