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Procesamiento neural dinámico del error de sincronización yo-otro en la coordinación interpersonal

Manuel Varlet1,2, Sylvie Nozaradan1,3, Peter E Keller1,4

  • 1The MARCS Institute for Brain, Behaviour and Development, Western Sydney University, Penrith, NSW, Australia.

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|December 24, 2025
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Los humanos coordinan acciones a través de procesos neuronales que rastrean el error de sincronización yo-otro. La vía visual dorsal equilibra dinámicamente este seguimiento en función de los roles de liderazgo durante tareas de sincronización conjunta.

Palabras clave:
neurociencia conductualneurociencia cognitiva

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Área de la Ciencia:

  • Neurociencia
  • Ciencia Cognitiva
  • Psicología Social

Sus antecedentes:

  • La coordinación interpersonal es vital para la cooperación.
  • Los procesos neuronales rastrean y minimizan dinámicamente las discrepancias de movimiento yo-otro.
  • Comprender estos procesos es clave para explicar los comportamientos coordinados.

Objetivo del estudio:

  • Investigar cómo el cerebro rastrea el error de sincronización yo-otro durante tareas conjuntas.
  • Explorar el papel de la vía visual dorsal en la coordinación interpersonal.
  • Examinar cómo los roles de liderazgo influyen en el seguimiento neuronal de los errores de sincronización.

Principales métodos:

  • Se utilizó electroencefalografía (EEG) y datos de movimiento de 28 pares de participantes.
  • Se empleó una tarea de sincronización conjunta improvisada.
  • Se analizó la coherencia EEG-error para evaluar el seguimiento neuronal de las discrepancias de sincronización.

Principales resultados:

  • La vía visual dorsal juega un papel clave en el equilibrio dinámico del seguimiento neuronal del error yo-otro.
  • El comportamiento de seguimiento mostró un seguimiento neuronal más fuerte (mayor coherencia EEG-error), lo que indica mayores necesidades de adaptación.
  • El comportamiento de liderazgo exhibió una coherencia más débil que alcanzó su punto máximo antes, lo que sugiere un procesamiento predictivo de arriba hacia abajo.

Conclusiones:

  • El seguimiento neuronal del error de sincronización yo-otro está modulado por los roles de liderazgo.
  • La vía visual dorsal y los procesos motores predictivos son cruciales para una coordinación interpersonal eficaz.
  • Los hallazgos ofrecen información sobre los mecanismos neuronales que subyacen a la coordinación y los trastornos relacionados.