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Primer Foro de Asia Central sobre Cáncer de Pulmón
Jandos Amankulov1,2, David F Yankelevitz3,4,5, Amangeldi Mukhamejan1
1Kazakh Institute of Oncology and Radiology, Almaty, Kazakhstan.
JTO clinical and research reports
|December 24, 2025
Resumen
Expertos de Asia Central se reunieron para abordar el diagnóstico del cáncer de pulmón en etapa avanzada. Exploraron programas de cribado personalizados, incluidas las tomografías computarizadas de dosis baja (TCBD), para mejorar la detección temprana y el tratamiento en la región.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Oncología
- Salud Pública
- Imágenes Médicas
Sus antecedentes:
- El diagnóstico del cáncer de pulmón en etapa avanzada es un desafío importante en Asia Central, y más del 70% de los pacientes presentan la enfermedad en etapa avanzada.
- Las altas tasas de tabaquismo y los factores ambientales (radón, asbesto, contaminación industrial) contribuyen al riesgo de cáncer de pulmón.
- Las variaciones geográficas en el riesgo exigen estrategias de detección temprana específicas de la región.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Abordar el problema urgente del diagnóstico del cáncer de pulmón en etapa avanzada en Asia Central.
- Explorar el potencial de los programas de cribado personalizados, incluida la tomografía computarizada de dosis baja (TCBD).
- Fomentar la colaboración regional para mejorar la detección y el tratamiento del cáncer de pulmón.
Principales métodos:
- Reunir a expertos regionales e internacionales en el Primer Foro de Asia Central sobre Cáncer de Pulmón.
- Revisar datos nacionales sobre estadios de diagnóstico del cáncer de pulmón y factores de riesgo.
- Debatir los avances en modelado de riesgos, rentabilidad y aplicaciones de IA para el cribado.
Principales resultados:
- Kazajistán posee la infraestructura para ampliar el cribado con tomografía computarizada de dosis baja (TCBD), incluidas unidades móviles.
- La TCBD ofrece beneficios adicionales para detectar enfermedades cardiovasculares y enfisema.
- Se planean proyectos colaborativos y foros futuros para mejorar la capacidad regional.
Conclusiones:
- La detección temprana del cáncer de pulmón en Asia Central requiere programas de cribado personalizados.
- El cribado con tomografía computarizada de dosis baja (TCBD) es una estrategia viable para mejorar los resultados del cáncer de pulmón.
- La colaboración internacional es crucial para fortalecer los esfuerzos regionales de control del cáncer de pulmón.
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