Estado actual y desarrollos futuros en implantología dental - una revisión narrativa

The vast majority of people are affected by tooth loss in the course of their lives. Dental implants are used to anchor prosthetic teeth and represent the gold standard for replacing missing teeth. As the preservation of chewing function and esthetics has a significant influence on the quality of life, the constant further development of techniques and materials is a central issue in oral and maxillofacial surgery. This narrative review article aims to evaluate the historical development, current status, and innovative methods of dental implants.

A selective literature search based on Pubmed was conducted, focusing primarily on literature from the years 2023 to 2025. Keywords used in the search were "dental implants" in combination with "navigation" and "virtual surgical planning."

The causes of tooth loss, the anatomical conditions of the jaw, and possible treatment approaches for oral rehabilitation are diverse and require individual consideration depending on the individual patient situation. In any case, the use of materials and geometries supporting the osseointegration of the implants, the optimal positioning of the implants in the jawbone, and surgery procedures that are as atraumatic as possible are fundamental to successful implantation. In recent years, digital and technical innovations have changed the way treatment is planned and performed. The shift toward an increasingly digital workflow has resulted in more efficient planning and improved precision in implant positioning. This is associated with improved clinical results and more satisfied patients.

In this study, the field of dental implantology is reviewed and future opportunities and challenges are identified. Despite the fact that this will result in new obstacles, dental implantation can become increasingly precise and efficient thanks to the development of digital technologies such as Augmented Reality-Assisted Navigation and autonomous dental implant robots.