Video Experimental Relacionado
Updated: Jan 7, 2026
09:03
Post-Movie Subliminal Measurement PMSM, for Investigating Implicit Social Bias
Published on: February 29, 2020
6.2K
La información sobre la merecimiento de los inmigrantes reduce las ideas erróneas y la oposición a la inmigración
Amine Sijilmassi1,2, Hugo Mercier1, Lou Safra2
1Département d'études cognitives, Institut Jean Nicod, ENS, EHESS, PSL University, CNRS, 75005 Paris, France.
PNAS nexus
|December 25, 2025
Resumen
Destacar el merecimiento percibido de los inmigrantes, como su intención de contribuir, puede reducir los prejuicios antiinmigración. Esta estrategia ayuda a contrarrestar las percepciones negativas y mitigar los sesgos en las sociedades occidentales.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Psicología Social
- Ciencia Política
Sus antecedentes:
- Las actitudes antiinmigración son prevalentes en las sociedades occidentales, lo que afecta la cohesión social.
- Las ideas erróneas sobre el merecimiento de los inmigrantes contribuyen a las actitudes negativas.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Investigar si la corrección de ideas erróneas sobre el merecimiento de los inmigrantes puede reducir los prejuicios antiinmigración.
- Examinar el impacto de enfatizar las señales de merecimiento en las actitudes hacia los inmigrantes.
Principales métodos:
- Experimento de encuesta factorial (Estudio 1, n=480) que evalúa la favorabilidad basada en rasgos de merecimiento.
- Estudios longitudinales (Estudios 2a, n=1506; 2b, n=1255) durante las elecciones europeas y francesas.
- Tratamiento de información centrado en señales de merecimiento de los inmigrantes.
Principales resultados:
- Los inmigrantes de bajo estatus fueron vistos de manera más favorable cuando exhibían rasgos de merecimiento.
- El tratamiento de información redujo significativamente las ideas erróneas sobre los inmigrantes.
- La oposición a la inmigración se redujo modestamente, con un efecto menor en la votación antiinmigración.
Conclusiones:
- Enfatizar el merecimiento percibido es una estrategia prometedora para mitigar los prejuicios antiinmigración.
- Corregir las ideas erróneas sobre las contribuciones y los desafíos de los inmigrantes puede contrarrestar los sesgos negativos.
- Los hallazgos sugieren intervenciones potenciales para mejorar la cohesión social en materia de inmigración.
Más Videos Relacionados
06:42Continuous Theta Burst Stimulation of the Posterior Medial Frontal Cortex to Experimentally Reduce Ideological Threat Responses
Published on: September 28, 2018
12.1K
06:58Highlighting and Reducing the Impact of Negative Aging Stereotypes During Older Adults' Cognitive Testing
Published on: January 24, 2020
7.7K
Videos de Conceptos Relacionados
02:16Surveys
16.6K
Often, psychologists develop surveys as a means of gathering data. Surveys are lists of questions to be answered by research participants, and can be delivered as paper-and-pencil questionnaires, administered electronically, or conducted verbally. Generally, the survey itself can be completed in a short time, and the ease of administering a survey makes it easy to collect data from a large number of people.
16.6K
02:55Stereotypes, Prejudice, and Discrimination
94.8K
Humans are very diverse and although we share many similarities, we also have many differences. The social groups we belong to help form our identities (Tajfel, 1974). These differences may be difficult for some people to reconcile, which may lead to prejudice toward people who are different. Prejudice is a negative attitude and feeling toward an individual based solely on one’s membership in a particular social group (Allport, 1954; Brown, 2010). Prejudice is common against people who...
94.8K
01:27Halo Effect
357
The halo effect is a cognitive bias in which an individual's overall impression influences judgments about their specific traits. This psychological phenomenon leads people to associate positive characteristics with those they perceive as generally good and negative characteristics with those they view as bad. This effect is particularly influential in social perception, professional evaluations, and decision-making processes.The Psychological Basis of the Halo EffectThe halo effect is rooted...
357
02:09Stereotype Threat and Self-fulfilling Prophecies
41.9K
When we hold a stereotype about a person, we have expectations that he or she will fulfill that stereotype. A self-fulfilling prophecy is an expectation held by a person that alters his or her behavior in a way that tends to make it true. When we hold stereotypes about a person, we tend to treat the person according to our expectations. This treatment can influence the person to act according to our stereotypic expectations, thus confirming our stereotypic beliefs. Research by Rosenthal and...
41.9K
01:09First Impression
163
First impressions play a crucial role in social perception, shaping how individuals assess others in professional, academic, and interpersonal contexts. Psychological research highlights the significance of cognitive biases, such as the primacy and recency effects, which influence how people interpret and recall information.The Primacy Effect and Cognitive AnchoringThe primacy effect describes the tendency for initial information to impact judgment disproportionately. When individuals encounter...
163
02:16Stereotype Content Model
15.3K
The Stereotype Content Model (SCM) was first proposed by Susan Fiske and her colleagues (Fiske, Cuddy, Glick & Xu, 2002; see also Fiske, 2012 and Fiske, 2017). The SCM specifies that when someone encounters a new group, they will stereotype them based on two metrics: warmth—or that group’s perceived intent, and how likely they are to provide help or inflict harm—and competence—or their ability to carry out that objective. Depending on the warmth-competence...
15.3K