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Trombosis venosa cerebral
M D Iarovoi1, K A Ismailova1, L T Khasanova2
1Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russia.
Zhurnal nevrologii i psikhiatrii imeni S.S. Korsakova
|December 28, 2025
Resumen
La trombosis venosa cerebral, una afección relacionada con accidentes cerebrovasculares, puede causar dolores de cabeza intensos. Este caso destaca la trombofilia como factor de riesgo para la trombosis del seno transverso izquierdo.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Neurología; Medicina Vascular; Hematología
Sus antecedentes:
- La trombosis venosa cerebral (TVC) es una afección grave que puede provocar accidentes cerebrovasculares.; La presentación clínica de la TVC a menudo imita el accidente cerebrovascular isquémico, siendo el dolor de cabeza un síntoma común.; Los factores de riesgo para la TVC incluyen el embarazo, las coagulopatías, las enfermedades autoinmunes y las infecciones.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Presentar un caso clínico de un paciente con trombofilia.; Ilustrar el desarrollo de trombosis del seno transverso izquierdo en este paciente.
Principales métodos:
- Presentación de un informe de caso.; Revisión de la historia clínica del paciente y los hallazgos diagnósticos relacionados con la trombofilia y la trombosis del seno.
Principales resultados:
- El paciente presentó síntomas compatibles con trombosis venosa cerebral.; La evaluación diagnóstica confirmó la trombosis del seno transverso izquierdo.; Se identificó la trombofilia subyacente del paciente como un factor contribuyente significativo.
Conclusiones:
- La trombofilia es un factor de riesgo crítico para la trombosis venosa cerebral, que afecta específicamente a los senos cerebrales.; El reconocimiento y manejo tempranos de la trombofilia son esenciales en pacientes con sospecha de TVC.; Este caso subraya la importancia de considerar la trombofilia en el diagnóstico diferencial de la trombosis venosa cerebral.
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