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Definición y hallazgo de entidades vivas con un filtro perezoso
1Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience, HSE University, Russian Federation.
Bio Systems
|December 28, 2025
Resumen
Introducimos una nueva definición cuantitativa de la vida, midiéndola por la complejidad algorítmica y la vida útil. Este enfoque ayuda a clasificar entidades biológicas y artificiales y a comprender la dinámica del sistema.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Ciencia de la complejidad; Biología teórica; Biología de sistemas
Sus antecedentes:
- Las definiciones actuales de vida son insuficientes para la investigación científica.
- Se necesita una medida cuantitativa de la vida para un análisis objetivo.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Proponer una definición operativa y una medida cuantitativa de la vida.
- Desarrollar un método computacional para calcular la vida.
- Explorar la relación entre la vida y la criticidad del sistema.
Principales métodos:
- Se definió la vida como el producto de la complejidad algorítmica y la vida útil.
- Se desarrolló un algoritmo de filtrado dinámico gaussiano jerárquico para sistemas de partículas.
- Se simularon 41 mundos de partículas interactuantes para probar el algoritmo.
Principales resultados:
- El algoritmo ajusta eficientemente las configuraciones de partículas a estructuras de árbol.
- Se calculó la complejidad, la vida útil y la vida para entidades y subentidades.
- Se encontró evidencia preliminar que vincula la vida con la distancia a la criticidad.
Conclusiones:
- La cuantificación de la vida es factible y ofrece aplicaciones prácticas.
- La medición de la vida puede simplificar las discusiones teóricas en biología de sistemas.
- Este marco puede ayudar a clasificar entidades y predecir propiedades bióticas como la longevidad.
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