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La Asociación Entre el Conflicto Interparental y el Uso Problemático de Internet: Un Meta-Análisis de Tres Niveles
Ziyue Wang1, Qi Zhang2, Guangming Ran1,3
1Department of Psychology, School of Education, China West Normal University, Nanchong, China.
Journal of adolescence
|December 30, 2025
Resumen
El conflicto interparental es un factor de riesgo significativo para el uso problemático de Internet. Este problema afecta de manera desproporcionada a los adolescentes varones, y la relación se ha fortalecido en los últimos años.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Psicología; Salud Pública; Estudios de Medios Digitales
Sus antecedentes:
- El uso problemático de Internet (PIU) es una creciente preocupación mundial de salud pública.; La investigación existente muestra un vínculo entre el conflicto interparental y el PIU, pero los hallazgos varían.; Se necesita un análisis integral para comprender esta relación y sus moderadores.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Realizar un meta-análisis de tres niveles sobre la asociación entre el conflicto interparental y el PIU.; Identificar y examinar factores moderadores potenciales que influyen en esta relación.
Principales métodos:
- Se realizó una búsqueda sistemática de la literatura en siete bases de datos siguiendo las directrices PRISMA.; Se incluyeron 33 estudios, que abarcan 34.875 participantes y 281 tamaños de efecto.; Se empleó un meta-análisis de tres niveles para sintetizar los datos.
Principales resultados:
- Se encontró una correlación positiva significativa (r=0.239) entre el conflicto interparental y el PIU.; El género moderó la relación, con los varones mostrando un mayor PIU en respuesta al conflicto.; La edad también fue un moderador, con adolescentes mostrando una asociación más fuerte que los adultos.; El año de publicación moderó significativamente la relación, indicando una tendencia de fortalecimiento con el tiempo.
Conclusiones:
- El conflicto interparental es un factor de riesgo significativo para el uso problemático de Internet.; Los adolescentes varones son particularmente vulnerables a desarrollar PIU debido al conflicto interparental.; La relación observada entre el conflicto interparental y el PIU se ha intensificado en los últimos años.
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