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Factores Psicosociales Asociados con la Autoeficacia Parental en la Prevención del Suicidio Adolescente: Un Protocolo

Marcus D Henderson¹, Holly C Wilcox², Phyllis Raynor³

¹Johns Hopkins School of Nursing, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.

Research in nursing & health

|December 30, 2025

Resumen

La autoeficacia parental (PSE) es crucial para la prevención del suicidio adolescente (PSE-SP). Este estudio examina los factores que influyen en la PSE-SP en padres de adolescentes con comportamientos suicidas, con el objetivo de mejorar el apoyo y las intervenciones.

Sus antecedentes:

Los pensamientos y comportamientos suicidas (STB) en adolescentes representan una creciente preocupación de salud pública, que afecta particularmente a los adolescentes negros.
Los padres son vitales en la prevención del suicidio y la atención posterior a la crisis, sin embargo, sus necesidades a menudo no se abordan.
La autoeficacia parental (PSE) influye en la competencia parental y el bienestar infantil, pero la PSE en la prevención del suicidio adolescente (PSE-SP) está poco investigada.

Objetivo del estudio:

Explorar los factores psicosociales asociados con la PSE-SP en padres de adolescentes que acudieron al servicio de urgencias por comportamiento suicida.
Comprender las experiencias de los padres negros que cuidan a adolescentes con STB, dado el aumento desproporcionado en este grupo demográfico.
Informar el desarrollo de intervenciones culturalmente receptivas y centradas en los padres para la prevención del suicidio adolescente.

Principales métodos:

Se describe un protocolo de estudio de métodos mixtos.
La recopilación de datos incluye encuestas transversales, extracción de registros médicos y entrevistas cualitativas.
Se empleará un sobmuestreo de padres negros/afroamericanos para abordar las lagunas de investigación.

Principales resultados:

Esta sección presentará los hallazgos sobre los factores psicosociales que influyen en la PSE-SP.
Los resultados destacarán las necesidades y experiencias específicas de los padres, especialmente los de las comunidades negras/afroamericanas.
El estudio tiene como objetivo identificar los determinantes clave de la confianza de los padres en el manejo del STB adolescente.

Conclusiones:

Los hallazgos abordarán una brecha crítica en la comprensión de cómo apoyar mejor a los padres de adolescentes con STB.
Los resultados informarán la creación de intervenciones específicas y culturalmente sensibles.
El estudio busca mejorar la capacidad de los padres en los esfuerzos de prevención del suicidio adolescente.

Palabras clave:

adolescencia etapas/eventos del desarrollo cuidadores salud familiar crianza salud/crianza de padres e hijos relaciones padres-hijos salud familiar apoyo social promoción de la salud/conductas de bienestar suicidio problemas de salud/estados patológicos/categorías de enfermedades

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