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Competencia Bicultural Diádica como Factor Protector que Reduce Prospectivamente el Riesgo de Violencia de Pareja en
Quinn E Hendershot1, Hayley C Fivecoat2, Matthew D Johnson1
1Department of Psychology, Binghamton University (SUNY), Binghamton, New York, USA.
Violence against women
|December 30, 2025
Resumen
La competencia cultural dentro de las parejas inmigrantes protege contra la violencia de pareja íntima (VPI). La tensión financiera puede empeorar el riesgo de VPI cuando la competencia cultural es baja, lo que resalta la importancia de las habilidades biculturales para la seguridad de las relaciones de los inmigrantes.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Sociología; Psicología; Salud Pública
Sus antecedentes:
- Los inmigrantes enfrentan mayores riesgos de violencia de pareja íntima (VPI).
- Los factores protectores, en particular las competencias culturales dentro de las parejas, están poco estudiados.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Investigar el papel protector de la competencia cultural diádica contra la VPI en parejas inmigrantes de EE. UU.
- Examinar el efecto moderador de la tensión financiera en la relación entre la competencia cultural diádica y la VPI.
Principales métodos:
- Se utilizaron datos longitudinales de 188 díadas de inmigrantes de EE. UU. del estudio Future of Families and Child Wellbeing Study.
- Se aplicó el modelo de competencia y equilibrio cultural diádico para analizar las competencias culturales y el riesgo de VPI.
Principales resultados:
- La alta competencia bicultural diádica se asoció con un menor riesgo de VPI a lo largo del tiempo.
- La tensión financiera amplificó el impacto negativo de la baja competencia bicultural diádica, prediciendo un aumento de la VPI.
Conclusiones:
- La competencia bicultural diádica demuestra un efecto protector contra la violencia de pareja íntima en parejas inmigrantes.
- Las intervenciones dirigidas a mejorar la competencia bicultural pueden mitigar el riesgo de VPI en poblaciones inmigrantes, especialmente bajo estrés financiero.
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