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Trastorno de adaptación en estudiantes universitarios que buscan ayuda: prevalencia, predictores, asociaciones con el
Aleksandra Juszczyk-Kalina1, Paweł Holas1, Rahel Bachem2,3
1Faculty of Psychology, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.
Journal of American college health : J of ACH
|December 30, 2025
Resumen
El trastorno de adaptación (TA) afecta a más del 60% de los estudiantes universitarios que buscan ayuda. La focalización de mecanismos como la evitación experiencial y la fusión cognitiva puede mejorar el ajuste académico.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Psicología
- Salud Mental
- Educación Superior
Sus antecedentes:
- Las dificultades de ajuste académico son prevalentes en los estudiantes universitarios.
- La prevalencia y los predictores del TA en estudiantes siguen siendo poco estudiados.
- Comprender los mediadores del TA es crucial para intervenciones específicas.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Determinar la prevalencia de probable TA en estudiantes que buscan ayuda.
- Identificar los predictores y mediadores del TA en esta población.
- Explorar la relación entre el ajuste académico y el TA.
Principales métodos:
- Estudio transversal con 313 estudiantes universitarios que buscan ayuda.
- Se utilizaron cuestionarios para síntomas de TA, depresión, ansiedad, ajuste académico, fusión cognitiva, evitación experiencial y atención plena.
- Análisis estadístico para identificar predictores y mediadores.
Principales resultados:
- La prevalencia de probable TA fue del 60,7%.
- La evitación experiencial y la fusión cognitiva predijeron significativamente el TA.
- La atención plena, la evitación experiencial y la fusión cognitiva mediaron la relación entre el ajuste académico y el TA.
Conclusiones:
- Existe una alta prevalencia de TA entre los estudiantes que buscan ayuda.
- La evitación experiencial y la fusión cognitiva son factores clave en el desarrollo del TA.
- Las intervenciones deben centrarse en estos mecanismos para apoyar la salud mental de los estudiantes.
Palabras clave:
Terapia de aceptación y compromisotrastorno de adaptaciónfactores de riesgo y protectorestrastorno relacionado con el estrésMás Videos Relacionados
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