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Pensando con flexibilidad: una intervención informada sobre terapia de remediación cognitiva para jóvenes autistas
Jasmin Dipre1, Lauren Burton1, Kate Tchanturia1,2
1King's College London, UK.
Autism : the international journal of research and practice
|December 31, 2025
Resumen
Se probó una nueva intervención, "Pensando con flexibilidad", en adolescentes autistas. El programa mostró una buena aceptabilidad y condujo a mejoras en la flexibilidad cognitiva, la ansiedad y los síntomas de depresión.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Trastornos del neurodesarrollo
- Psicología cognitiva
- Psicología clínica
Sus antecedentes:
- Los individuos autistas a menudo exhiben desafíos con la flexibilidad cognitiva.
- Estas dificultades están relacionadas con resultados adversos como la ansiedad y la depresión.
- Las intervenciones existentes pueden no abordar adecuadamente la inflexibilidad cognitiva en el autismo.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Pilotar una intervención novedosa, "Pensando con flexibilidad", diseñada para abordar la inflexibilidad cognitiva en adolescentes autistas.
- Evaluar la aceptabilidad y la eficacia preliminar de esta intervención co-diseñada.
Principales métodos:
- Veinte adolescentes autistas recibieron una intervención de ocho sesiones "Pensando con flexibilidad".
- La aceptabilidad se midió por las tasas de abandono y la finalización de las sesiones.
- Se utilizaron cuestionarios para evaluar la inflexibilidad cognitiva, la ansiedad, la depresión y los resultados funcionales antes y después de la intervención.
Principales resultados:
- La intervención demostró una buena aceptabilidad, con 19 de 20 participantes completando el programa.
- Se reportaron mejoras significativas moderadas en la flexibilidad cognitiva por parte de los participantes y los padres.
- Los participantes mostraron reducciones significativas en los síntomas de ansiedad y depresión.
Conclusiones:
- La intervención "Pensando con flexibilidad" es aceptable para adolescentes autistas.
- El programa muestra promesa como terapia independiente o adyuvante para mejorar la flexibilidad cognitiva y la salud mental.
- Se justifica una mayor investigación en ensayos más grandes para confirmar estos resultados prometedores.
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