¿En qué punto nos encontramos en la intervención centrada en la familia? Experiencias de los padres de niños con discapacidad auditiva

There are global initiatives aimed at improving the quality of Family-Centered Early Education (FCEE) for deaf and hard-of-hearing (DHH) children and their parents. This study aims to examine the FCEE practices provided to parents of DHH children aged 0-3 in Türkiye based on parental experiences. Employing a sequential explanatory mixed methods design, data were collected from 268 parents in the quantitative phase and 10 in the qualitative phase through the FCEE-DHH Survey, semi-structured interviews, and information form. Descriptive analyses were conducted, with qualitative findings elaborating on the quantitative results. Findings were categorized into four dimensions: information, guidance, intervention, and assessment. Results indicated that parents primarily relied on internet sources and peer networks to address informational needs. For guidance, limited access to psycho-social support and a lack of attention to parents' emotional needs were reported. Intervention practices were predominantly child-centered with minimal parental involvement. The absence of a systematic assessment led to unrealistic expectations regarding children's development. These results underscore the need for comprehensive, interdisciplinary FCEE programs in Türkiye supported by legal frameworks and integrated service policies.