ZMYM3 S464: un centro regulador potencial en la remodelación epigenética y la oncogénesis

Dysregulated epigenetic control and DNA-repair defects are hallmarks of many cancers and neurodevelopmental disorders. ZMYM3, a chromatin-associated zinc-finger protein, orchestrates histone deacetylation, BRCA1-dependent homologous recombination (HR), and cytoskeletal organisation, yet the post-translational mechanisms that govern its activity remain largely unknown. Here we integrate global phosphoproteomics data to define the regulatory landscape of ZMYM3, with a focus on the highly recurrent phosphosite S464 located in its zinc-finger domain. S464 is detected in > 50% of curated human-cell-line datasets and is co-regulated with four upstream kinases (CDK13, HIPK1, CDK9, CLK3) and 15 binary interactors including BRCA1, HDAC6, and SWI/SNF components. Positively co-phosphorylated networks are enriched for chromatin remodelling, mitotic segregation, DNA-damage response, and cytoskeletal dynamics. cProSite analysis of patient tumours reveals striking S464 hyper-phosphorylation in breast and ovarian cancers, correlating with HR-deficiency signatures. ZMYM3 S464 emerges as a phospho-regulatory hub that coordinates epigenetic silencing, HR repair, and mitotic fidelity. Its cancer-type-specific upregulation offers a novel biomarker for HR-deficiency stratification and a therapeutic entry point for modulating BRCA1 function or epigenetic drug sensitivity; functional validation in HR-deficient models is now warranted.