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Más allá del "talla única": Trazando un camino hacia el manejo personalizado no farmacológico y no invasivo del dolor
Qiang Xie1,2,3, Simon B Goldberg2,3, Nora Jacobson4,5
1Department of Family Medicine and Community Health, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Madison, WI, USA.
Journal of pain research
|January 7, 2026
Resumen
Los tratamientos personalizados no farmacológicos y no invasivos ofrecen una alternativa prometedora a la terapia estándar con opioides para el dolor crónico, lo que podría mejorar la efectividad y reducir los efectos adversos para pacientes individuales.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Manejo del dolor
- Medicina personalizada
- Intervenciones no farmacológicas
Sus antecedentes:
- El tratamiento estándar con opioides para el dolor crónico puede ser ineficaz y provocar efectos adversos.
- Se necesita un enfoque personalizado para el manejo del dolor crónico para optimizar los resultados de los pacientes.
- Las estrategias no farmacológicas y no invasivas son componentes clave del tratamiento personalizado del dolor.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Definir el tratamiento personalizado en el contexto del dolor crónico.
- Enfatizar la importancia de personalizar las intervenciones para el dolor crónico.
- Esbozar estrategias para personalizar el manejo del dolor crónico.
Principales métodos:
- Revisión de la literatura existente sobre tratamientos personalizados no farmacológicos y no invasivos para el dolor crónico.
- Discusión de estrategias de personalización inter e intra-paciente.
- Análisis de estudios empíricos que demuestran el potencial de los enfoques personalizados.
Principales resultados:
- Las estrategias personalizadas no farmacológicas y no invasivas muestran potencial para mejorar la efectividad del tratamiento del dolor crónico.
- Existen varios enfoques para adaptar los tratamientos a las necesidades individuales de los pacientes.
- A pesar de los resultados prometedores, persisten importantes lagunas de investigación.
Conclusiones:
- El tratamiento personalizado no farmacológico y no invasivo del dolor crónico es un enfoque prometedor.
- La investigación futura debe centrarse en ensayos clínicos sólidos, métodos de personalización diversos y el aprovechamiento de la tecnología.
- La participación del paciente y los factores de implementación son cruciales para el éxito de la gestión personalizada del dolor.
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