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Ideología política y comunicación científica moldean las percepciones humanas sobre las temporadas de polen

Yiluan Song^1,2,3, Adam Millard-Ball^1,4, Nathan Fox^2,3

¹Department of Environmental Studies, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA.

|January 7, 2026

Resumen

El cambio climático impacta las temporadas de polen, afectando las alergias. La percepción pública de estos cambios varía según las opiniones políticas, siendo más probable que los liberales los relacionen con el cambio climático.

Área de la Ciencia:

Ciencias ambientales
Salud pública
Ciencias sociales

Sus antecedentes:

El cambio climático está alterando las temporadas de polen, aumentando la exposición a los alérgenos.
La comprensión pública de estos cambios y sus causas sigue sin estar clara.

Objetivo del estudio:

Evaluar las percepciones públicas de las temporadas de polen en los EE. UU. utilizando datos de redes sociales.
Investigar cómo la ideología política influye en las atribuciones de los cambios en las temporadas de polen.

Principales métodos:

Análisis de datos de Twitter de 2012 a 2022 en todo Estados Unidos.
Comparación de las temporadas de polen detectadas en redes sociales con las temporadas de polen naturales.

Principales resultados:

Los datos de redes sociales reflejan con precisión los tiempos naturales de la temporada de polen.
La atribución de los cambios en la temporada de polen difiere según la ideología política; los liberales citan con mayor frecuencia el cambio climático.

Conclusiones:

La ideología política y las estrategias de comunicación dan forma significativamente a la percepción pública de los impactos del cambio climático en las temporadas de polen.
Los hallazgos ayudan a desarrollar estrategias efectivas de comunicación sobre el cambio climático.

Palabras clave:

alergia cambio climático fenología salud pública redes sociales

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