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Optimismo, Agencia y Éxito

Lisa Bortolotti1

  • 1Philosophy Department and Institute for Mental Health, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston B15 2TT, UK.

Ethical theory and moral practice : an international forum
|January 8, 2026
PubMed
Resumen

El optimismo puede conducir al éxito al fomentar un sentido de agencia, haciendo que los objetivos parezcan deseables y alcanzables. Esta perspectiva sugiere que las creencias positivas mejoran la consecución de objetivos cuando apoyan la competencia y la eficacia.

Palabras clave:
AgenciaOptimismo disposicionalMotivaciónSesgo de optimismoIlusiones positivasÉxito

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Área de la Ciencia:

  • Psicología
  • Ciencia del Comportamiento

Sus antecedentes:

  • Se debate el optimismo en cuanto a su relación con el éxito, y los defensores citan beneficios como la resiliencia y la productividad, mientras que los escépticos destacan los riesgos de subestimar las amenazas e ignorar la retroalimentación negativa.
  • Las vistas tradicionales y de compensación ofrecen perspectivas contrastantes sobre si las creencias optimistas requieren una distorsión de la realidad para facilitar el éxito.

Objetivo del estudio:

  • Investigar la relación controvertida entre el optimismo y la consecución de objetivos.
  • Proponer un marco en el que el optimismo fomenta el éxito al mejorar la agencia, la deseabilidad y la alcanzabilidad de los objetivos.

Principales métodos:

  • Revisión de la literatura sobre ilusiones positivas en las relaciones románticas y las evaluaciones de salud.
  • Síntesis teórica de la investigación existente sobre el optimismo, la agencia y la búsqueda de objetivos.

Principales resultados:

  • Las creencias optimistas contribuyen a la consecución de objetivos al reforzar el sentido de agencia personal.
  • El éxito está relacionado con el optimismo cuando mejora la percepción de los objetivos como deseables y alcanzables.

Conclusiones:

  • El optimismo promueve el éxito al reforzar la creencia en la competencia y la eficacia de uno mismo.
  • Los hallazgos sugieren que las creencias optimistas son propicias para la consecución de objetivos cuando apoyan un enfoque proactivo y seguro para la consecución de resultados deseados.