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Updated: Jan 13, 2026

Synthesis of Multi-walled Carbon Nanotubes Modified with Silver Nanoparticles and Evaluation of Their Antibacterial Activities and Cytotoxic Properties
Published on: May 10, 2018
Desarrollo de Películas Antimicrobianas Utilizando Fibroína de Seda de Eri Mezclada con Nanopartículas de Plata de
Anbuchezhiyan Sneka1, Raghavendra Baregundi Subbarao2, Thirunavukkarasu Selvamuthukumaran1
1Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture, Annamalai University, Chidambaram, India.
Abstract:
The phyto-fabrication of nanoparticles offers an eco-friendly route to novel functional materials. This study demonstrates the green synthesis of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) using Aloe vera (L.) Burm.f. extract and their incorporation into an Eri silk fibroin (ESF) film to create a novel antimicrobial biomaterial. The AgNPs and the resulting composite films were characterized via UV-Vis, FTIR, and SEM-EDX analyses. Incorporating the green-synthesized AgNPs significantly enhanced the film's physical properties, resulting in high porosity (up to 88.46%) and an optimal water vapor transmission rate (2503.19 g/m2/day). The final ESF-AVAg composite film exhibited potent, broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity. Specifically, the Zone of Inhibition (ZOI) area for the optimal concentration (AVAg6) was 13.00 mm2 against Escherichia coli, 13.69 mm2 against Staphylococcus aureus, and 17.55 mm2 against Candida albicans, significantly outperforming the controls. This work successfully bridges sustainable green synthesis with biomaterial engineering, demonstrating that Aloe vera-derived AgNPs can be effectively integrated into a silk fibroin matrix to produce a high-performance antimicrobial film.
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