Criptorquidia e infertilidad: ¿qué sabemos hasta ahora?

Yu-Xin Liu1, Hai-Yang Zhang1,2,3

  • 1Department of Urology, Shandong Provincial Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan 250012, China.

PubMed
Resumen

Los testículos no descendidos (criptorquidia) aumentan significativamente el riesgo de infertilidad masculina a través de diversos mecanismos. Estos incluyen un aumento de la muerte celular, desequilibrios hormonales, estrés oxidativo y respuestas inmunitarias, todo lo cual afecta la producción y función del esperma.

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