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Necesidades de Experiencia y Capacitación de Enfermeras de UCI para el Manejo de PADIS: Un Estudio Cualitativo Basado
Aijian Lei1, Xinru Song1, Ziwei He1
1Department of Intensive Care Medicine, The Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China.
Nursing in critical care
|January 8, 2026
Resumen
Las enfermeras necesitan una mejor capacitación para el manejo del dolor, la agitación, el delirio, la inmovilidad y la alteración del sueño (PADIS) en las UCI. La mejora del manejo de PADIS requiere un sistema de capacitación integral y diverso para mejorar las capacidades de enfermería.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Educación de Enfermería
- Manejo de la Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos
- Comodidad del Paciente
Sus antecedentes:
- El dolor, la agitación, el delirio, la inmovilidad y la alteración del sueño (PADIS) son comunes e interconectados en las UCI.
- El manejo actual de PADIS está fragmentado, lo que genera lagunas en el conocimiento de enfermería.
- Las enfermeras requieren una comprensión holística del manejo de PADIS.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Investigar las percepciones de las enfermeras sobre PADIS.
- Identificar los desafíos en el proceso de enfermería para PADIS.
- Explorar la necesidad de capacitación en PADIS y sugerir mejoras.
Principales métodos:
- Diseño de estudio cualitativo descriptivo.
- Entrevistas semiestructuradas con nueve enfermeras de UCI.
- Método de análisis de 7 pasos de Colaizzi para la interpretación de datos.
Principales resultados:
- Identificó cuatro temas clave: lagunas de conocimiento, influencias del entorno clínico, actitudes hacia la capacitación y recomendaciones de capacitación.
- Las enfermeras destacaron deficiencias en el conocimiento actual sobre PADIS y su integración en la práctica.
- Se detallaron las actitudes hacia la capacitación en PADIS y las sugerencias de mejora.
Conclusiones:
- Los métodos actuales de capacitación en PADIS son insuficientes y defectuosos.
- Se recomienda un sistema de capacitación científico, racional y diverso.
- La capacitación mejorada es crucial para fortalecer las habilidades integrales de las enfermeras en el manejo de PADIS.
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