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Marco socioecológico para la comprensión de la violencia de pareja íntima
Brian G Ogolsky1, Jennifer L Hardesty1, Maya L Carter1
1University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, USA.
Current opinion in psychology
|January 8, 2026
Resumen
La violencia de pareja íntima (VPI) es un problema complejo influenciado por factores individuales, relacionales, comunitarios y sociales. Abordar la VPI requiere estrategias integrales e interdisciplinarias que consideren este contexto socioecológico multicapa.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Ciencias Sociales
- Salud Pública
- Criminología
Sus antecedentes:
- La violencia de pareja íntima (VPI) es una preocupación importante de salud pública con determinantes complejos.
- La investigación existente a menudo examina la VPI de forma aislada, descuidando su naturaleza multifacética.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Aplicar el marco socioecológico para comprender de manera integral la violencia de pareja íntima (VPI).
- Identificar e integrar los factores individuales, relacionales, comunitarios y socioculturales que contribuyen a la VPI.
Principales métodos:
- Este estudio utiliza un marco socioecológico para analizar la VPI.
- Sintetiza la investigación existente en múltiples niveles de influencia.
Principales resultados:
- Los factores individuales (trauma, salud mental, personalidad) y las dinámicas relacionales (poder, control, abuso) impactan significativamente el riesgo de VPI.
- Los factores comunitarios (desventaja, fallos institucionales) y los elementos socioculturales (normas de género, desigualdad) perpetúan la VPI.
- La VPI es un fenómeno multicapa que requiere un análisis integrado en todos los niveles ecológicos.
Conclusiones:
- Una comprensión integral de la VPI requiere examinar su compleja interacción en los niveles individual, relacional, comunitario y social.
- Las estrategias eficaces de prevención e intervención deben ser interdisciplinarias, informadas culturalmente y específicas del contexto.
- Abordar las causas fundamentales de la VPI requiere abordar las desigualdades estructurales y las normas sociales.
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