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Navegando la Atención de Salud Mental: Percepciones, Barreras y Vías de Participación de los Latinx
Research square
|January 9, 2026
Resumen
Pacientes Latinx
Área de la Ciencia:
- Investigación en atención primaria; Disparidades en salud mental; Investigación cualitativa en salud
Sus antecedentes:
- Las personas Latinx enfrentan tasas más altas de depresión y, sin embargo, reciben una atención de salud mental menos efectiva.; La investigación existente sobre las barreras de acceso para las poblaciones Latinx es limitada.; Es crucial comprender las perspectivas de los pacientes Latinx sobre la depresión y su tratamiento.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Explorar los factores que influyen en la participación en la atención de la depresión entre pacientes Latinx de atención primaria.; Identificar temas centrados en el paciente relacionados con la conceptualización de la depresión y la búsqueda de atención.; Informar intervenciones culturalmente sensibles para la atención de la depresión.
Principales métodos:
- Estudio cualitativo que involucró 13 entrevistas con 10 pacientes Latinx de atención primaria.; Los participantes tenían síntomas depresivos o un diagnóstico de depresión.; Las entrevistas se realizaron en inglés o español y se analizaron utilizando la investigación cualitativa consensuada.
Principales resultados:
- La confianza en los médicos de atención primaria (PCP) y los espacios seguros para la discusión son vitales.; Con frecuencia se utilizan estrategias de afrontamiento culturalmente informadas.; La comprensión del diagnóstico de depresión y las creencias sobre sus causas influyen en la participación en la atención.
Conclusiones:
- La confianza, los valores culturales y las creencias sobre la enfermedad dan forma significativamente a la participación de los pacientes Latinx en la atención de la depresión.; Las intervenciones deben validar las perspectivas de los pacientes y abordar las barreras del idioma.; Construir confianza a largo plazo puede promover una atención de la depresión equitativa y culturalmente sensible.
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