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The term "psychosis" refers to a spectrum of mental disorders characterized by abnormal thoughts, perceptions, and behaviors. It can manifest as mood disorders, dementia, delirium with psychotic features, substance-induced psychosis with psychotic features, brief psychotic disorder, delusional disorder, schizoaffective disorder, and schizophrenia. Among all these disorders, schizophrenia is the most common psychotic disorder, affecting 1% of the worldwide population. Psychotic...

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Antipsychotic drugs are a crucial treatment method for acute and chronic psychoses, bipolar illness, and behavioral disorders. The selection of these drugs depends on several factors, including the state of the disease, clinical judgment, possible drug interactions, and the patient's sensitivity to adverse effects. In immediate scenarios, such as delirium and dementia, short-term treatment with low doses of high-potency typical or atypical agents can effectively manage symptom exacerbation.

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Treatment approaches for psychological disorders fall into three main categories: psychological, biological, and sociocultural. Each approach targets different aspects of mental health, requiring varying levels of education and training.
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Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM)

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The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) serves as the primary classification system for mental health disorders, providing standardized diagnostic criteria for clinicians and researchers. First published by the American Psychiatric Association (APA) in 1952, the DSM has undergone several revisions to reflect evolving psychiatric understanding. The fifth edition, DSM-5, released in 2013, introduced key updates that expanded diagnostic categories and modified diagnostic...

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Aplicaciones móviles para trastornos psicóticos: protocolo de revisión sistemática

Ananya Ananthakrishnan¹, Aditya Narain Sharma^1,2, David Anderson^2,3

¹Translational and Clinical Research Institute, Newcastle University, Newcastle, UK.

Systematic reviews

|January 10, 2026

Resumen

Esta revisión sistemática sintetiza la evidencia sobre aplicaciones móviles para trastornos psicóticos, evaluando sus características, eficacia, seguridad y aceptabilidad. Los hallazgos guiarán el desarrollo futuro de aplicaciones y la implementación clínica para mejorar los resultados de los pacientes.

Palabras clave:

intervenciones digitales de salud mental aplicaciones móviles psicosis esquizofrenia enfermedad mental grave

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Área de la Ciencia:

Intervenciones de salud digital
Tecnología psiquiátrica
Aplicaciones móviles de salud mental

Sus antecedentes:

La intervención temprana en trastornos psicóticos mejora los resultados a largo plazo, pero el acceso y la calidad de la atención varían a nivel mundial.
Las aplicaciones móviles ofrecen apoyo personalizado para trastornos psicóticos a través del seguimiento de síntomas, recordatorios de medicación y autogestión.
Las revisiones existentes carecen de una síntesis integral de la eficacia, seguridad y aceptabilidad de las aplicaciones.

Objetivo del estudio:

Revisar y sintetizar sistemáticamente la evidencia sobre aplicaciones móviles para trastornos psicóticos.
Analizar los tipos de aplicaciones, características, viabilidad de implementación, usabilidad, impacto clínico y seguridad.
Informar el futuro diseño, evaluación e integración clínica de las aplicaciones.

Principales métodos:

Protocolo de revisión sistemática estructurado utilizando el marco PRISMA-P y PICOS.
Búsquedas en seis bases de datos electrónicas (PubMed, Embase, CINAHL, Scopus, Web of Science, PsycInfo).
Dos revisores independientes para el cribado, extracción de datos y evaluación del riesgo de sesgo utilizando Cochrane RoB2 y MMAT.

Principales resultados:

La síntesis de datos incluirá metaanálisis sobre viabilidad, impacto y seguridad cuando corresponda.
Se analizarán de forma descriptiva las características de las aplicaciones y la experiencia del usuario.
Se evaluará el riesgo de sesgo utilizando herramientas establecidas.

Conclusiones:

Esta revisión proporciona una síntesis integral de las características, seguridad e impacto de las aplicaciones, actualizando revisiones enfocadas anteriores.
Los hallazgos informarán el futuro desarrollo, evaluación e implementación de aplicaciones móviles en servicios clínicos.
Se abordarán los posibles impactos negativos de las aplicaciones, proponiendo estrategias de mitigación.