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El efecto del entrenamiento cognitivo después de la cirugía de válvula cardíaca: una revisión sistemática
You Gyoung Yi1, Younji Kim1, Daegil Kwon2
1Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, College of Medicine, Ewha Womans University, Seoul 03760, Republic of Korea.
Journal of clinical medicine
|January 10, 2026
Resumen
El entrenamiento cognitivo mejora significativamente la función cognitiva y la calidad de vida de los pacientes después de la cirugía de válvula cardíaca, con beneficios que duran hasta 12 meses. Esta intervención muestra resultados prometedores en la prevención del deterioro neurocognitivo.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Cardiología
- Neurociencia
- Medicina de Rehabilitación
Sus antecedentes:
- El deterioro cognitivo posoperatorio es una preocupación importante después de la cirugía de válvula cardíaca.
- Este deterioro cognitivo puede persistir, afectando la calidad de vida y aumentando el riesgo de mortalidad.
- Es crucial identificar intervenciones efectivas para mitigar estos efectos.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Revisar sistemáticamente la literatura existente sobre la eficacia del entrenamiento cognitivo en pacientes sometidos a cirugía de válvula cardíaca.
- Explorar los beneficios potenciales del entrenamiento cognitivo en los resultados neurocognitivos y la calidad de vida.
Principales métodos:
- Se realizó una búsqueda sistemática de literatura en PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Library y Scopus.
- Se incluyeron estudios que investigaron los efectos del entrenamiento cognitivo en pacientes sometidos a cirugía de válvula cardíaca.
- Cuatro estudios cumplieron los criterios de inclusión después de una rigurosa selección de 1506 artículos identificados.
Principales resultados:
- El entrenamiento cognitivo demostró un impacto positivo significativo en los resultados cognitivos.
- La calidad de vida relacionada con la salud también mejoró significativamente con la intervención.
- Estos efectos beneficiosos se mantuvieron hasta 12 meses después de la cirugía.
Conclusiones:
- El entrenamiento cognitivo es una intervención prometedora, factible y eficaz para preservar la función cognitiva después de la cirugía de válvula cardíaca.
- La intervención puede mejorar la neuroplasticidad, previniendo o mitigando así el deterioro cognitivo en diversos dominios.
- Se recomienda una investigación adicional a gran escala para validar estos hallazgos en esta población de pacientes.
Palabras clave:
cognicióntrastornos de la cogniciónterapia cognitivaprocedimientos quirúrgicos de válvula cardíacarevisiónMás Videos Relacionados
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