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Cuándo y cómo divulgar el uso de IA en la revisión por pares académica

Ken Masters¹, Jennifer Cleland²

¹Medical Education and Informatics Department, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Oman.

Medical teacher

|January 10, 2026

Resumen

Las revistas deben abordar el auge de la Inteligencia Artificial (IA) en las revisiones de artículos académicos. Este comentario explora la IA

Área de la Ciencia:

Comunicación científica
Publicación académica
Inteligencia artificial en la investigación

Sus antecedentes:

El creciente uso de la Inteligencia Artificial (IA) en la revisión de artículos académicos presenta desafíos para las revistas científicas.
Las revistas se enfrentan a un dilema entre prohibir el uso de la IA y permitir su aplicación sin restricciones en el proceso de revisión por pares.

Objetivo del estudio:

Explorar las implicaciones de la IA en las revisiones de artículos académicos.
Proponer un enfoque equilibrado para la integración de la IA en el proceso de revisión por pares.
Garantizar la integridad del proceso de revisión académica en medio de los avances de la IA.

Principales métodos:

Comentario sobre el panorama actual de la IA en la publicación académica.
Análisis de cuestiones de autoría relacionadas con la IA.
Discusión de los desafíos que plantean las revisiones por pares asistidas por IA.

Principales resultados:

El papel de la IA en la revisión de artículos académicos es significativo y requiere atención.
Una prohibición completa o el uso no controlado de la IA no es ideal.
Se necesita un enfoque intermedio que equilibre la práctica y la divulgación.

Conclusiones:

Las revistas deben establecer directrices claras para el uso de la IA en la revisión por pares.
La divulgación de la participación de la IA en el proceso de revisión es crucial.
La implementación de una estrategia equilibrada salvaguardará la integridad de la publicación académica.

Palabras clave:

Inteligencia artificial publicación revisión

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